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man-of-war

man-of-war

2 9.2
A floating sea animal with a small float and long stinging tentacles
  • noun
  • /ˈmæn əv wɔr/
translation icon : medusa portuguesa
  • Another French ship, the Fougueux, then attacked the Temeraire, but the British man-of-war fired her starboard broadside, to equally good effect, and secured her second prize, lashed this time to her starboard side.
  • man-of-war

Examples

  • Today this port is the entrepot of Asian commerce, a coaling station for vessels of all countries, a deep, safe harbor for England's own ships and men-of-war, and a point from which she can command both seas.

    Blog text (22)
  • "I got stung by a Portuguese man-of-war." "A very small sting."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The tide was coming in, bringing with it brown mats of seaweed, and, tangled in the vegetation, thousands of the jellyfish known as Portuguese men-of-war.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It also obliquely prepares him for his later being pressed (i.e., "recruited") aboard the Thunder man-of-war, where he himself is accused.

    Academic text (1990)
  • While swimming in the ocean, I was stung by a man-of-war, which caused a sharp pain in my arm.

  • During our beach walk, we noticed several man-of-war washed up on the sand, their tentacles long and translucent.

  • A man-of-war floated nearby, its vibrant colors warning us to be cautious as we entered the water.

Synonyms

sea creature
vsman-of-war
15 1.1

An animal that lives in the sea like a fish or dolphin

is the particular floating stinging species rather than a general sea inhabitant
marine animal
vsman-of-war
4 2.2

An animal that lives in the sea, like a fish or whale

is the specific floating stinging species rather than a general sea inhabitant
marine creature
vsman-of-war
3 2.6

An animal that lives in the sea, like a fish or octopus

is the specific floating stinging species not a general sea inhabitant
sea animal
vsman-of-war
1 1.0

A living thing that lives in the sea like a fish or whale

is a single floating stinging species rather than a general sea inhabitant
Portuguese man-of-war
vsman-of-war
1 8.8

A large sea animal with a float and long tentacles that can sting people

is the common label for that same floating stinging organism
Physalia
vsman-of-war
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A floating sea animal with a gas-filled float and long stinging tentacles

is the same animal described without naming its genus
Siphonophora
vsman-of-war
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea animal made of many joined parts that work together as one, like the Portuguese man-of-war

is a single floating colonial animal not the broader order

Surface Forms

man-of-war singular
man-of-wars plural

Morphology

man-of-war = man + war (opaque) = of + man + war

This sense is a metaphorical extension (named after the ship); knowing 'man' and 'war' does not allow a learner to infer a marine animal meaning. [Postprocessing: moved 'of' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

A helpful way to remember the sea animal man-of-war is to imagine its float looking like the sail of a small warship, so sailors compared it to a 'man-of-war' ship. That's why the man-of-war, often called the 'Portuguese man-of-war', is a floating creature with long, stinging tentacles.