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Glite Dictionary
malpighian corpuscle

malpighian corpuscle

9.9
A part of the kidney at the end of a small tube where blood is filtered
  • noun
  • /mælˈpɪdʒiən ˈkɔrpəsl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corpusculo de Malpighi
  • Each malpighian corpuscle filters blood in the nephron.

Examples

  • The malpighian corpuscle plays a crucial role in the filtration process within the kidney.

  • Scientists examined the structure of the malpighian corpuscle under a microscope to better understand kidney function.

  • Diseases affecting the malpighian corpuscle can lead to serious renal complications.

  • The malpighian corpuscle plays a crucial role in kidney function.

  • The malpighian corpuscle is essential for filtering blood within the nephron of the kidney.

  • In the nephron, each malpighian corpuscle plays a vital role in the kidney's blood filtration process.

  • Researchers focused on the malpighian corpuscle to study how kidneys filter waste from the blood.

Synonyms

renal corpuscle
vsmalpighian corpuscle
  • Specialized
8.1

A small part of the kidney that filters blood to start making urine

is the same structure described as the site where filtration occurs
malpighian body
vsmalpighian corpuscle
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part of the kidney at the start of a tiny tube that filters blood

focuses on this structure as the site where blood filtration happens

Surface Forms

malpighian corpuscle singular
malpighian corpuscles plural

Morphology

Malpighian + corpuscle

This is a specialized anatomical eponym: 'Malpighian' is a proper name and 'corpuscle' means a small body or cell, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would not be able to infer the precise kidney structure or its filtration function. The meaning is technical and language-specific rather than compositionally predictable from the parts, making it opaque to learners.

Etymology

Malpighian corpuscle comes from the Italian scientist Marcello Malpighi, who first described these small parts of the kidney in the 1600s. The word corpuscle means 'small body', so malpighian + corpuscle literally means 'Malpighi's small body', which fits because this is the tiny filtering part of the kidney.