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magnetite

magnetite

2 8.3
A black magnetic mineral made of iron and oxygen found in hard rocks
  • noun
  • /ˈmæɡnɪˌtaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : magnetita
  • A compass-like material, called magnetite, apparently allows the fire ants to sense the normal south-to-north direction of the earth's magnetic field.
  • magnetite mineral
  • magnetite crystals
  • black magnetite

But also many birds are found to have these tiny magnetite crystals in their at the ends of their beaks.

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Examples

  • The geologist discovered large deposits of magnetite while exploring the volcanic region.

  • A lot of birds and animals and insects have magnetite, so they can pick up on the magnetic field of the Earth and so on.

  • Although it might have been a large block of magnetite, it seems more likely that it was an iron meteorite.

    Academic text (1995)
  • And we argued that these magnetites were formed on Mars.

  • Although no one has yet looked for magnetite in sharks, chains of these particles have been found in the tissues of salmon, another ocean.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In one study, Joe Kirschrink suggested that some animals might sense changes in magnetic fields through minute movements of particles of magnetite embedded within their tissues.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Today's web surfers rely on magnetic devices to navigate the Internet, but their ancestors were navigating the high seas with magnetite compass needles hundreds of years ago.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Terrain containing electrically conductive minerals, like iron sulfides (such as pyrite) or iron oxides (such as magnetite), is also very reflective.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Tiny amounts of a mineral called magnetite in their brains help birds follow the magnetic fields around the Earth.

  • In the case of magnetite, temperature can change whether the material is a conductor or an insulator.

Synonyms

lodestone
vsmagnetite
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A naturally magnetic rock that attracts iron or steel

is the mineral form described by rock occurrence not a single magnetized piece
loadstone
vsmagnetite
  • Specialized
9.9

A naturally magnetic stone that attracts pieces of iron

is named for its chemical composition and rock occurrence rather than its magnetism
magnetic iron-ore
vsmagnetite
  • Specialized
5.8

A dark rock with much iron that sticks to a magnet and people use to make iron

is the mineral described by its color and rock context not industrial use

How Magnetic

magnetite
  • Specialized
2 8.3
pyrrhotite
  • Specialized
9.9
quartz
16 3.7

Surface Forms

magnetite singular
magnetites plural

Morphology

magnetite = magnet (transparent) = magnet + ite

Formed by 'magnet' + the mineral-forming suffix '-ite'; the noun denotes a mineral related to magnetism and is derivable from the base.

Etymology

Magnetite comes from the Greek root magnet- (from 'magnes', a kind of stone that 'pulls' iron) and the ending -ite meaning 'stone' or 'rock' used for minerals. So magnetite is literally an 'attracting stone', which fits because it is a black, iron-rich mineral in rocks that magnets can pick up.