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lustration

lustration

9.9
A process of removing people who served a previous government from public jobs
  • noun
  • /lʌsˈtreɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : lustración
  • In the Czech Republic, Catholic and Protestant churches likewise played little role in shaping either the trials or the lustration that followed the country's transition away from Communism in 1989.

Examples

  • Through lustration, the country aimed to cleanse its institutions of individuals involved in corrupt practices under the former regime.

  • Or will they turn their backs to the future and look to the past with lustration statutes, de-communization of civil society, and revenge?

    Academic text (1995)
  • Poland's lustration, ill-prepared and hastily executed, achieved aims opposite to those intended.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A considerable amount of informal lustration has also occurred during the five-year period of Albania's transition (Imholz 1993).

    Academic text (1995)
  • Campaigns of lustration (political "cleansing") have imposed ideological tests for employment and political participation in the Balkan countries and in parts of the former Soviet Union.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Less than a year later, the government suffered the fiasco of lustracja, or lustration: the attempt to weed out from state structures those who had been informers for the totalitarian regime's secret police.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The new lustration law required many former officials to renounce their past affiliations with the previous regime.

  • After the revolution, the government implemented a lustration process to remove members of the old political system from power.

Synonyms

purge
vslustration
15 7.8

A sudden removal of people from an organization for political reasons

is a systematic purification targeting officials from the previous regime
housecleaning
vslustration
  • Literature
4 4.9

Removing unwanted people or practices to improve an organization

is an official cleansing focusing on past-regime removal rather than general reform

Antonyms

36 4.6

A situation where people lose moral principles and act badly

How Purging

purge
15 7.8
lustration
  • Formal
9.9
removal
  • Formal
97 3.4
screening
23 3.9

Surface Forms

lustration singular
lustrations plural

Morphology

lustration = lustrate (semi-transparent) = lustrate + ion

Morphologically derived from 'lustrate' + '-ion'; the political meaning (purging officials) is a metaphorical extension of ritual purification, so the relation is partially predictable.

Etymology

The word lustration comes from the Latin lustrāre, meaning 'to purify', and is related to the English word luster ('shine'), so you can think of it as a kind of cleaning. A political lustration is the process of removing people tied to the old regime to 'purify' the government.