Skip to main content
lustration

lustration

9.9
A ceremony that purifies people, places, or objects in ancient religions
  • noun
  • /lʌsˈtreɪʃən/
translation icon : lustración
  • The ritual lustration involved washing and blessing the ceremonial objects used in the worship.

Examples

  • In ancient Rome, a lustration was performed to cleanse the city after a plague.

  • Before the festival, a special lustration was held to purify the sacred grounds.

  • One of the first legal acts that sanctioned the systematic abuse of human rights in Albania was a lustration-type law passed in 1993.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The cross carved in the tail of the belt worn by the Virgin, identical to the types of crosses inscribed on altars for use as the objects of lustration during liturgical consecration, reinforces this notion.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

purification
vslustration
  • Literature
5 6.1

A ritual cleaning of people or places before a religious event

denotes a single ritual ceremony rather than a broader process
ablution
vslustration
  • Specialized
4 9.9

A washing of a priest's hands or sacred cups during a religious ceremony

applies to broader ceremonies that cleanse people places or objects
depuration
vslustration
  • Formal
9.9

A ceremony that cleans a person or place for spiritual reasons

is focused especially on ancient ceremonial purifying practices
purgation
vslustration
  • Formal
9.9

An act that uses a ritual to clean a person or place

focuses on ritual purification of people places or objects
lustrum
vslustration
  • Archaic
9.9

A ceremony held every five years after the census to make the Roman people pure

refers generally to ceremonial cleansing not tied to one event

Antonyms

contamination
  • Specialized
76 4.8

Harmful things that make food, water, or places unsafe

23 9.1

A place made dirty or impure by harmful substances

How Purifying

purification
15 4.6
lustration
9.9
cleansing
4 3.9
washing
46 1.0

Surface Forms

lustration singular
lustrations plural

Morphology

lustration = lustrate (opaque) = lustrate + ion

Formed from 'lustrate' + '-ion', but 'lustrate' and the ritual sense are rare and specialized, so the meaning is not predictable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word lustration comes from the Latin verb lustrāre, which means 'to purify' or 'make bright', and it first named a Roman cleansing ritual. So a lustration is a ceremony to purify people, places, or objects.