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luminosity

luminosity

4 7.3
How much light an object gives or reflects
  • noun
  • /ˌluːməˈnɑːsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : luminosidad
  • Standard candles are objects whose intrinsic brightness or luminosity we know really well.
  • intrinsic luminosity
  • luminosity of stars
  • integrated luminosity

So what you would find would be a very rapid fall off of luminosity with distance.

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Examples

  • Astronomers also used RR Lyrae variables as standard candles because they all have the same luminosity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The increasing luminosity of the distant galaxy indicates that it is undergoing a period of intense star formation.

  • So what you would find would be a very rapid fall off of luminosity with distance.

  • I had to actually calculate the mass of these stars based on their luminosity and all that sort of stuff.

  • What physical mechanisms determine the relationship between a star's luminosity and its mass, the most fundamental parameter?

    Academic text (2004)
  • You can calculate that, let's say, for the Earth, what fraction of the sun's luminosity hits our Earth?

  • Their energies could be a whopping one quintillion times the luminosity of the Sun.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A recurrent nova is a star that shows repeated outbursts of energy, temporarily increasing its luminosity roughly a thousandfold.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Stellar evolution dictates that the stars lie along discernible paths in this luminosity-color plane, rather than being randomly distributed.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Astronomers measure the luminosity of stars to understand their properties and lifecycle.

Synonyms

light
vsluminosity
1.0

Brightness from the sun, lamps, or fire that makes things visible

is the scientific measure or property describing that visible radiation from objects
brightness
vsluminosity
41 1.0

How much light something gives or how close it looks to white

is similar but used more as a measured physical property
radiance
vsluminosity
11 4.2

A bright glow in someone's face that shows health or happiness

applies the same visible glow but in scientific measurement contexts
brilliance
vsluminosity
8 4.5

A very bright light that makes it hard to see

refers to general light quality and its measurable emission rather than intensity shock
light intensity
vsluminosity
  • Specialized
1 3.9

The amount of light you can see coming from a lamp or the sun in one direction

is less directional, describing an object's overall light emission or reflection
radiancy
vsluminosity
1 8.9

Bright, strong light that shines from something like the sun or a diamond

focuses more on measured light output in scientific contexts
brightness level
vsluminosity
1 3.3

The amount of light a thing gives or reflects

is broader, used as a named physical quantity in astronomy and physics
emittance
vsluminosity
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A number that shows how well a surface gives off heat as radiation

restricts this idea specifically to visible light and its measurement
lightness
vsluminosity
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A brightness in an image or scene that changes mood

is a scientific description of light emission rather than an artistic term
luminousness
vsluminosity
7.0

How bright something is because it gives or reflects light

is the same quality emphasised as a scientific or astronomical measure
luminous flux
vsluminosity
  • Specialized
8.1

How much light a source gives out measured in lumens

is a related scientific measure but emphasises overall luminous quality
luminous energy
vsluminosity
  • Specialized
5.9

Energy that visible light carries from a source

focuses more on the quality and scientific measurement of light emission

How Bright

brilliance
8 4.5
radiance
11 4.2
luminosity
  • Specialized
4 7.3
dimness
4 3.4
darkness
534 1.0

Surface Forms

luminosity singular
luminosities plural

Morphology

luminosity = luminous (transparent) = luminous + ity

Standard noun formation from the adjective 'luminous' meaning 'quality of being luminous', so the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Luminosity comes from the Latin lumen meaning 'light' and the ending -osity meaning 'a quality', and it shares the same root as luminous and luminary. So when scientists or artists talk about a star's or a painting's luminosity, they mean its brightness — how much light it gives or reflects.