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lost

lost

275 5.3
With no hope of being saved or helped
  • adjective
  • /lɔst/
: perdido
  • Lost hope.
  • a lost city

And somebody told me, hey, the Lord ain't lost, you know, True that, true that, brother.

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Examples

  • Lost souls who met a violent end.

  • Lost and alone, Sarah feels all hope recede for herself and for humanity.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Here's to the damned, to the lost and forgotten.

    Blog text (15)
  • Lost souls are obsessed by something that disconnects them from life.

  • She knew immediately something was different, but that if my self esteem was lost I'd be doomed.

  • After the ship sank, the passengers felt as if they were lost at sea, with no hope of rescue.

  • Despite their efforts, the efforts of the rescue team seemed lost as night fell and the storm worsened.

  • In the chaos of the city, he felt utterly lost, unable to find his way home.

Synonyms

gone
vslost
154 5.5

No longer alive

is a state of being beyond hope, spiritually or physically doomed
left for dead
vslost
  • Informal
43 8.3

Abandoned without help in a very dangerous situation

is the general doomed condition without implying abandonment or rescue status
done for
vslost
  • Informal
30 7.7

Very likely to fail or die and cannot be saved

is the general state of being beyond help or hope
hopeless
vslost
30 2.5

Feeling no hope about a situation or the future

describes an actual doomed condition rather than only an emotional state
sunk
vslost
21 7.5

Certain to fail and unable to recover

covers both permanent spiritual and physical doom rather than only failure
unsaved
vslost
2 9.1

A person who does not accept religious forgiveness and may face punishment after death

is broader, applying to doom in spiritual or physical ways

Antonyms

55 1.0

Showing signs that a plan or project will be successful

saved
  • Formal
34 5.1

People who believe they are rescued from sin and its punishment

redeemed
  • Formal
8 7.5

Saved from sin by forgiveness when you believe

Idioms

46 7.4

Not understood or appreciated by someone

no love lost
  • Informal
8 8.3

A strong dislike between two people or groups

7 7.5

Missed when people are busy or things are disorganized

Thinking so much that you do not notice what is around you

Hard to notice among many people or things

lost in action
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Missing during a battle with nobody knowing what happened to them

To look pleased but not fully happy after a small gain that follows a disappointment

lost and at sea
  • Informal
7.8

Not sure what to do or where to go

lost in Timbuktu
  • Informal
9.9

Hard to find because it is in a faraway or unknown place

Compounds

45 4.9

Something that has no chance of success

A place in a public area where lost items are kept for people to get back

A chance to succeed that you missed

18 5.5

A failed attempt to beat an illness or other serious problem

Valuable things like money or jewels that were hidden long ago

lost wages
  • Specialized
6 4.8

Money a person does not earn because they cannot work

2 9.9

Ten tribes of ancient Israel taken away long ago whose fate remains unknown

A record showing how many games a team or player wins and loses in a season

How Hopeless

doomed
220 4.9
lost
275 5.3

Surface Forms

lost positive

Morphology

lost = lose (semi-transparent) = lose + t

The form comes from the past-participle of 'lose', but the metaphorical sense 'without hope' represents a semantic extension that is not fully predictable from the base verb for all learners.

Etymology

Lost comes from the old English verb lēosan, the root of our word lose, which meant 'to be without' or 'gone'. Long ago it also meant 'ruined' or 'perished', so someone or something lost is seen as beyond help or hope.