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locust tree

locust tree

1 5.5
A hardwood tree with compound leaves and very strong wood
  • noun
  • /ˈloʊkəst tri/
  • US
translation icon : árbol de algarrobo
  • In the week following my PV installation, I had branches from my honey locust tree in my front yard snapped and the young aspen in my backyard broken in two.
  • a black locust tree
  • an old locust tree

Examples

  • I followed him to a wooden bench under a locust tree and sat down beside him.

  • Spring was blossoming on the sweet locust trees.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We added two new honey locust trees.

    Blog text (20)
  • Opposite page, left: Black locust trees make a stand in Manhattan's Riverside Park.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The locust tree, at eye level, swam in a silvery fog.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • They presently walked under an enormous honey locust tree that leaned over the road.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The stars had disappeared and the sky had lightened, and I could see the skinny, fernlike locust trees that lined the driveway.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She delighted in the towering oaks, locust trees, and scattered dogwoods and crab apples.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Leaning back against the trunk of an old locust tree, I've got the best seat in the house this morning.

  • Birds chirped outside the window in the branches of the flowering locust tree.

Synonyms

locust
vslocust tree
  • US
3 4.6

A strong tree with very hard wood used for fence posts

is the family term used especially for two key species rather than all uses
honey locust
vslocust tree
  • US
1 8.6

A tall North American tree with long twisted seed pods and hard reddish-brown wood

is the general term covering that species among similar hardwood trees
black locust
vslocust tree
  • US
7.2

A large thorny tree with hanging clusters of fragrant white flowers

is the broader family name for these hardwood trees known for tough wood
Gleditsia triacanthos
vslocust tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall North American tree often with thorns, strong wood, and long twisting seed pods

is the family-level name that includes this commonly known species
yellow locust
vslocust tree
  • US
8.4

A large tree with thorns, many small leaves on each branch, and hanging white flowers

is the broader family label that covers such cultivated and naturalized trees
Gleditsia aquatica
vslocust tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A swamp tree of the southern United States with short oval seed pods and dark heavy wood called water locust

is the wider family term, not limited to swamp habitats or short pods
water locust
vslocust tree
  • US
9.9

A tree that grows in the swamps of the southern United States with short oval pods and dark heavy wood

is the general family name covering such southern or temperate varieties
swamp locust
vslocust tree
  • US
9.9

A tree that grows in southern swamps with short oval pods and strong dark wood

is the family-level name encompassing this swamp-adapted species among others
Hymenaea courbaril
vslocust tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A large tropical American tree with very hard wood used for furniture and flooring

is the temperate family label focusing on the familiar temperate species
bristly locust
vslocust tree
  • US
9.6

A large bush or small tree with rough stiff hairs on its stems and clusters of pink flowers

is the family term mainly for larger hardwood trees rather than shrubs
moss locust
vslocust tree
  • US
9.9

A large shrub or small tree with bristly stems and clusters of pink flowers

is the broader name for larger hardwood species rather than ornamental shrubs
clammy locust
vslocust tree
  • US
9.9

A small tree in the southeastern United States with rough bark, pink flowers and sticky branches

is the general family name that usually denotes larger, tough-wood trees

Surface Forms

locust tree singular
locust trees plural

Morphology

locust + tree

The compound is fully compositional: 'locust' (a type of tree or its wood) combined with 'tree' yields the straightforward meaning 'a tree of the locust species.' While 'locust' can also refer to an insect, a B1 learner who knows the tree/wood sense of 'locust' will readily infer the MWE's meaning, and this naming pattern is cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

Locust tree may get its name from the long, bean-like pods that made early people think of the insect locust mentioned in the Bible, which was eaten with honey. That's why the name stuck to trees like the honey locust and black locust, which are known for their hard wood and summer shade.