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littoral zone

littoral zone

1 7.7
Area along the edge of a sea or lake that is often affected by water
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪtərəl zoʊn/
  • Specialized
: zona litoral
  • Floodwaters surge across the littoral zone, the interface of the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and stir up a life-giving brew of soil, plant material, and other nutrients.

Examples

  • The littoral zone is where fish gather to feed and reproduce near the shore.

  • Residential development leads to the removal of coarse wood from littoral zones (Christensen et al. 1996, Marburg et al. 2006).

    Academic text (2007)
  • At the height of the flood, he was studying littoral zone productivity on the Illinois River north of where it meets the Mississippi.

    Academic text (1993)
  • At each sampling location, we took one sample in the main body of the reservoir (limnetic zone) and another near the shore (littoral zone).

    Academic text (2018)
  • These results highlight the impact of residential development on lake food webs as mediated through alterations of coarse wood in the littoral zone.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Twelve sites were sampled in Sobradinho Reservoir (six in each of the limnetic and littoral zones).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Furthermore, the vegetated nearshore area (littoral zone) extends much farther in the gradually sloping V-shaped lakes.

    Academic text (2010)
  • During the summer, the littoral zone becomes a vibrant habitat for many species of wildlife.

  • Scientists often study the littoral zone because it is crucial for the health of aquatic ecosystems.

Synonyms

tidal zone
vslittoral zone
  • Specialized
1 4.2

An area of shore that the sea covers and uncovers with each tide

is a general water-influenced shore area, not limited to tidal change
litoral
vslittoral zone
1 9.9

The area where land meets the sea or a lake

is the standard spelling for the same coastal region
shoreland
vslittoral zone
1 3.4

Land next to water like a lake or sea

is the shore area defined by water influence rather than simply bordering water
littoral
vslittoral zone
1 9.3

The part of the shore of a sea or lake between high and low water

is the broader shore area influenced by water rather than only the tidal strip
nearshore
vslittoral zone
1 4.2

The part of the sea close to the land

is the landward edge affected by water rather than the sea area

Surface Forms

littoral zone singular

Morphology

littoral + zone

The overall meaning is directly derived from combining 'littoral' (situated on or next to the shoreline) with 'zone' (a region): it literally denotes the region next to the shore. This adjective+noun composition follows a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern and therefore would be understandable to a learner who already knows both constituents.

Etymology

The term littoral zone comes from an old word for the 'shore'; littoral means the land by the water and zone means an area. So it names the place right at the water's edge where plants and animals live.