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line width

line width

7.3
The range of frequencies a spectral line covers
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : ancho de línea
  • This next demonstration is about the laser line width, or the spectral width of the laser radiation.

Examples

  • A popular current technique combines a narrow-band interference filter with birefringent polarizing filter elements to isolate a single solar spectrum line within a fixed transmission band that is a few line widths wide.

    Academic text (1995)
  • How does the line width scale with power in power broadening?

  • The line resistance was also measured over the range -160 degrees C to 100 degrees C for line widths of 0.9, 2.7, and 4.8 µm.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The scientists measured the line width of the emission spectrum to determine the gas temperature.

  • By adjusting the laser settings, they were able to reduce the line width for better resolution in their measurements.

  • In this experiment, the line width is crucial for analyzing the absorption characteristics of the material.

Synonyms

width
vsline width
93 1.0

Distance across something from one side to the other

is the specific frequency or wavelength range of an emission or absorption feature
breadth
vsline width
16 3.9

The distance from one side of something to the other

is a spectral measure of how far an emission or absorption feature spreads

Surface Forms

line width singular
line widths plural

Morphology

line + width

The meaning 'the thickness or breadth of a line' follows a straightforward noun–noun composition: 'width' (extent side to side) applied to 'line', yielding the measurement of a line's breadth. This is a common, cross-linguistic compositional pattern and, given context (drawing/printing/display), a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Line width in science may come from the image of a bright line of color that becomes thicker when the source moves or is noisy, so the width shows how spread the light or sound is. That's why it means 'how much a spectral line is spread across different frequencies'.