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ligneous plant

ligneous plant

8.9
A plant with hard woody stems like trees and shrubs
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪɡnɪəs plænt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : planta leñosa
  • Most shrubs and trees are considered ligneous plants rather than herbaceous ones.

Examples

  • A pine tree is a classic example of a ligneous plant due to its woody trunk.

  • Because it has tough, woody stems, the oak is classified as a ligneous plant.

  • The ligneous plant in my garden is thriving.

  • Many ligneous plants can survive harsh conditions.

  • An oak tree is a well-known example of a ligneous plant because of its sturdy, woody structure.

  • Due to its perennial nature and hard stem, the cedar is classified as a ligneous plant.

  • Plants like roses and hibiscus are often considered ligneous plants when they develop woody stems.

Synonyms

woody plant
vsligneous plant
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A plant with hard stems, like a tree or shrub

is the general, less technical name for the same hard stemmed plants

Antonyms

herbaceous plant
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A plant without a woody stem that dies back each year

How Woody

tree
1.0
ligneous plant
  • Specialized
8.9
shrub
44 1.0
subshrub
  • Specialized
7.9
herb
70 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

ligneous + plant

The meaning 'a plant that has hard, woody parts' is directly and compositionally derived from 'ligneous' (consisting of or resembling wood) plus 'plant' (a plant). This adjective+noun combination follows standard semantic composition and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, so a learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Ligneous plant comes from an old word meaning 'wood' and paints a clear image: a plant with hard, wooden stems. That's why ligneous describes plants like trees and shrubs that have tough, woody stems.