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lighter

lighter

1 9.1
A flat-bottomed boat used to carry heavy goods on rivers and near ports
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gabarra
  • Oil barges, hooded refuse lighters, launches, police boats became firefly lights, while in the higher sky, black bulks were profiled by the retreating sun.
  • lighter boats

Examples

  • This and the other ships were all made from local timber, but as the nineteenth century progressed, shortages of timber restricted the shipyard to producing barges and lighters for river traffic.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Craftsmen who built, maintained, and repaired the lighters occupied small boatyards in shallow tidal rivulets in the upper reaches of the river and feeder creeks.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Their boats (lighters, tongkangs) packed surface areas of the Singapore River.

    Academic text (2016)
  • (LIGHTER CLICKS)

  • The workers used a lighter to transport goods from the large cargo ship to the dock.

  • After loading the heavy containers, the barge, known as a lighter, set off along the canal.

  • The captain maneuvered the lighter skillfully to ensure a safe passage through the narrow river.

Synonyms

boat
vslighter
1.0

A small vehicle used on water to carry people, like a rowboat or motorboat

is specialized for heavy cargo and ship transfer rather than personal use
barge
vslighter
57 3.9

A large flat boat that carries heavy goods on rivers or canals

transfers cargo often between larger ships and shore
hoy
vslighter
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A flat-bottomed boat used to carry heavy loads on canals

is used for similar transport but often moves cargo to or from larger ships
flatboat
vslighter
  • Archaic
1 8.1

A long boat with a flat bottom and square ends used to carry heavy loads on rivers

is used particularly to move loads to or from larger ships
flat-bottom
vslighter
4.1

A boat with a level hull for shallow, calm water

is specialized for heavy cargo transfer often involving larger vessels
narrow boat
vslighter
  • UK
6.0

A long, thin boat used on canals to carry goods

carries similar loads but also moves cargo to or from larger ships
narrowboat
vslighter
  • UK
6.8

A long, thin boat that travels on canals and carries people or goods

focuses on cargo transfer to ships rather than carrying people

Compounds

A small device that makes a flame to light a cigarette, cigar, or candle

lighter-than-air
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Able to rise and float in the air like a balloon or airship

1 5.9

An aircraft that floats because it is lighter than the air, like a balloon or airship

A small tool that makes a flame to light cigars or cigarettes

A small object you carry that makes a flame to light cigarettes or candles

How Big

freighter
83 4.0
barge
57 3.9
lighter
  • Specialized
1 9.1
punt
  • UK
1 8.3

Surface Forms

lighter singular
lighters plural

Morphology

lighter = light (opaque) = light + er

Although the noun is historically built from 'light' + '-er', the relevant verb sense of 'light' is specialized and not readily recoverable for most learners.

Etymology

Lighter (the boat) comes from the verb lighten meaning 'to make less heavy'. A small boat would carry cargo away to 'make' a big ship lighter, so the boat itself became known as a lighter.