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ligament

ligament

37 4.4
A strong band of tough tissue that connects bones
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪɡəmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ligamento
  • After his surgery, the doctor explained that he needed to rehabilitate the ligaments in his knee to regain full mobility.
  • torn ligament
  • knee ligament
  • cruciate ligament

So your muscles clearly can get stronger, but even your ligaments and tendons can get stronger.

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Examples

  • But I partially tore my PCL ligament in my knee.

  • But you have some deep bruising in your left thigh and some torn ligaments in your left wrist.

  • The impact tore every ligament in his foot.

  • Now, his ligaments are gone, which will probably mean he'll be out for, like, three months.

  • When you slouch, you stretch out the ligaments over time.

  • I think he's torn his ligaments.

  • Nordic walking may allow an increase in activity by reducing the strain on the knee ligaments.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Because of the tensile strength of ligaments, they can withstand great load-bearing.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I also tore some of the smaller ligaments in the kneecap itself, as our doctor here, who's a sports medicine guy was able to figure out looking at it.

  • The athlete was advised to strengthen the ligaments in his ankle to prevent future injuries.

Synonyms

ligamentum
vsligament
  • Specialized
9.5

A band of tissue that connects bones or supports organs

is the common English term for that tissue in general contexts
lig
vsligament
  • Informal
9.9

A band of tissue that connects bones

is the full standard English term used in formal or anatomical contexts

Compounds

A band of tissue that connects two bones and gets torn or stretched in a joint like the knee

falciform ligament
  • Specialized
7.3

A thin curved band that connects the liver to the breathing muscle and front of the belly

A cord of tissue on each side of the womb that runs to the outer female genital area

Surface Forms

ligament singular
ligaments plural

Morphology

ligament = lig + ment

Although the form can be analysed as the combining form 'lig-' + the noun-forming suffix '-ment', the combining form 'lig-' is not a standalone English word and the formation is Latin-derived, so an average B1 learner cannot derive the anatomical meaning from familiar English components.

Etymology

Ligament comes from the Latin root ligare, which means 'to bind'. Think of a ligament as a strong band that 'binds' bones to each other and helps keep a joint stable.