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life-and-death

life-and-death

16 6.1
Involving a very serious risk to life or survival
  • adjective
  • /ˈlaɪf ənd dɛθ/
translation icon : de vida o muerte
  • She faced a life-and-death situation when the floodwaters rapidly rose around her home.
  • a life-and-death struggle
  • a life-and-death decision
  • life-and-death issues

Examples

  • In surgery, the doctors often make life-and-death decisions that can determine a patient's survival.

  • It's a life-and-death situation, so move over, buddy.

  • I saw him work through issues that he knew had life and death consequences.

  • You are the last person I wanna be stuck with in a life-and-death situation.

  • You're gonna be out there on your own making life and death decisions.

  • American citizens vote for people who make life-and-death decisions for millions outside our borders.

    Blog text (32)
  • Especially in a flu pandemic, this could make a life-and-death difference for millions of people.

    Blog text (20)
  • She'd been forced to make life-and-death decisions without the counsel of family or the comfort of her husband.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Detective Russell Logan has been taken off the critical list after a dramatic life-and-death struggle in the early morning hours.

  • I think it is because she's been a nurse and has seen so many life-and-death situations that little things are not as important.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

life and death
vslife-and-death
95 4.6

A very serious situation where someone may not survive

is identical in meaning but written as a hyphenated form
life-threatening
vslife-and-death
66 4.3

Dangerous enough to cause death

is about vital importance and serious consequences rather than only risk of death
life-or-death
vslife-and-death
28 6.7

A very serious situation that may cause death if you do not act

is broader, applying to vital matters beyond urgent life choices

How Serious

life-and-death
16 6.1
critical
917 4.0
serious
2.0
important
1.0
minor
600 2.4
trivial
121 3.9

Surface Forms

life-and-death positive

Morphology

life-and-death = life + death (transparent) = life + and + death

The phrase combines the clear nouns 'life' and 'death' with 'and' to indicate matters concerning survival, so learners can directly infer the high-stakes meaning.

Etymology

Life-and-death puts the two clear words life ('living') and death ('the end of life') side by side to make a strong picture of what is most serious. So, calling a choice or situation life-and-death means it is extremely serious and could decide whether someone lives or dies.