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latency

latency

1 7.4
A time when something exists but is not yet active or visible
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪtənsi/
translation icon : latencia
  • Latency of response was correlated to employability in a negative, statistically significant manner.
  • latency period
  • long latency

Examples

  • The lack of apparent association between arsenic exposure and childhood cancer may be due to the long latency periods for cancer development.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The degree to which the behavior is a problem can be described in terms of its duration, intensity, latency, or frequency.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The time that has passed provides sufficient latency for the disease to develop.

    Academic text (1998)
  • When the exposure is to a young person, the cancer may come then at any point in their life in the future, and many times the latency period for cancer is on the order of 10, 20, 30, 40, even 50 years later.

  • Thus, the latency period for arsenic-associated cancers in adults appears to be 15-50 years.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Children differ in both their latency to orient and in their duration of orienting to novelty (Ruff & Rothbart, 1996).

    Academic text (1998)
  • The latency of the virus meant that symptoms did not appear for weeks.

  • In many cases, the latency period for infections can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

  • Understanding the latency phase in certain diseases is crucial for effective treatment.

Antonyms

362 1.1

A state of being busy and moving

46 3.4

How much a person or thing is noticed by many people

Compounds

latency period
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A childhood stage from about age five to puberty when sexual feelings are turned toward school and friends

latency phase
  • Specialized
9.6

A stage in child development from about five until puberty when children focus on learning and friends

latency stage
  • Specialized
9.3

A childhood period from age five to puberty when sexual feelings are quiet and energy goes into friendships and learning

rotational latency
  • Specialized
8.4

The time it takes for data on a disk to reach the read head while the disk spins

How Active

activity
362 1.1
emergence
56 4.9
incubation
  • Specialized
14 6.1
latency
1 7.4
dormancy
3 6.2

Surface Forms

latency singular
latencies plural

Morphology

latency = latent (transparent) = latent + ency

This sense is a direct nominalization meaning 'the state of being latent', which is straightforward from 'latent' + noun-forming suffix.

Etymology

Latency comes from the Latin verb latere, meaning 'to lie hidden', and shares the root with latent, which means 'hidden' or not active. So latency describes the state or time when something exists but is not yet visible or working.