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large intestine

large intestine

4 2.8
The lower tube in the body that absorbs water from waste before the waste leaves the body
  • noun
  • /lɑrdʒ ɪnˈtɛstɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : intestino grueso
  • A healthy diet is important for the proper functioning of the large intestine.
  • small and large intestine

Because fiber is supposed to be fermented in the large intestine, right?

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Examples

  • The large intestine absorbs water and forms waste to be excreted from the body.

  • The large intestine also provides more surface area for the chemical breakdown and absorption of food.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I spent six weeks in the hospital and had my entire large intestine taken out.

  • Although stress often plays out in the stomach, the large intestine is where most of the action takes place.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Because fiber is supposed to be fermented in the large intestine, right?

  • They end up in the large intestine, where they are fermented by bacteria.

    Blog text (29)
  • The appendix is a small worm shaped pouch attached to the large intestine that houses a diversity of gut microbes.

  • After digestion, any undigested food passes into the large intestine where it is processed.

Synonyms

colon
vslarge intestine
  • Specialized
90 4.4

The main part of the large intestine that absorbs water before the body passes waste

is the entire intestinal section from cecum to rectum not just a part

Antonyms

small intestine
  • Specialized
10 3.4

A long narrow tube between the stomach and large bowel that digests food and takes in nutrients

Surface Forms

Morphology

large + intestine

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'large' (bigger) modifies 'intestine' (section of the digestive tract), so a learner knowing both words will infer it refers to the larger part of the intestines. This is a common, cross-linguistic anatomical naming pattern, so the general meaning is immediately accessible to a B1 learner even if precise medical boundaries are unknown.

Etymology

Large intestine was named by early doctors who compared two tubes in the belly: the wider tube was called the large intestine and the thinner one the 'small intestine'. That's why the name reminds you that this wide part 'absorbs water' from waste before it leaves the body.