Skip to main content
kulak

kulak

1 9.9
A richer rural farmer in Russia targeted during Soviet collectivization
  • noun
  • /ˈkuˌlɑk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : kulak
  • Stalin's murder of the kulaks, for instance: five million Ukrainian peasants killed because Stalin wanted to collectivize agriculture.

Are you familiar with the kulaks from Russia?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • There were no kulaks to prosper on the bread of poverty, which the peasants extracted from the frozen land.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Had he been aware of the Soviet Union's brutal treatment of kulaks during its collectivization process, it is possible he would have changed his mind.

    Blog text (32)
  • Are you familiar with the kulaks from Russia?

  • And then, as if alarmed at his own words: "The kulaks have only themselves to blame."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • To hint at the fate of the kulaks took real boldness.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Trains took my grandfather, a "kulak," into exile, my father, an intellectual, to the camps, and my brother, a rebel, to distant provinces.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But the thirties showed the real state of things: the depression, the new democracies falling to fascism, the brutal Spanish Civil War, the starvation of the kulaks, and the terrible sense of fatality in the air.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Then, using their mass media monopoly, the rabid propaganda campaign against the kulaks (well-to-do farmers) and the peasants was initiated, accusing them of allegedly creating the famine.

    Blog text (26)
  • During the Soviet era, many wealthy farmers, known as kulaks, were persecuted for resisting collectivization.

  • The harsh policies of the Soviet government particularly targeted kulaks, who were often seen as enemies of the state.

Synonyms

anarcho-kulak
vskulak
9.9

A rich farmer who wants private farms instead of shared farms

is a relatively wealthy peasant without necessarily opposing collectivization

Compounds

A rich farmer who wants private farms instead of shared farms

How Wealthy

landowner
42 2.5
kulak
  • Archaic
1 9.9
peasant
157 3.5

Surface Forms

kulak singular
kulaks plural

Etymology

Kulak comes from Russian and literally means 'fist'. Because a 'fist' suggests holding on tight, the word came to mean a wealthier peasant who kept grain and land, and that's why it became the name for those targeted when the Soviet government took land and farms.