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knockout

knockout

4 7.5
An animal or cell in which a gene has been turned off to see what the gene does
  • noun
  • /ˈnɑːkˌaʊt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mutante nulo
  • When receptor deficiency was produced in mice by genetic knockout, an anxiety-like phenotype was observed (Toth, 2003).
  • knockout mice
  • gene knockout
  • knockout mutants

Examples

  • However, all homozygous knockout mutants died within a few days.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Yeah, what you mentioned this growth hormone knockout mice that are known to live longer.

  • As the researchers had expected, the knockout mice did not fare well.

    Academic text (1998)
  • You can make a knockout mouse where the Preston is knocked out.

  • To our great surprise, though, when the spores developed, the knockout was underrepresented compared to the wild type.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One investigation removed telomerase in knockout mice and observed the onset of senescence.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Sure enough, when we mixed the knockout with wild-type cells, the knockout was overrepresented among the spore-forming cells at the slug stage.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In addition, the miR-126 knockout significantly augmented susceptibility of leukemic cells to standard chemotherapy.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The het x het crosses resulted in offspring, which included knockout mice that were viable and fertile without noticeable differences compared to wild-type mice.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The scientists used knockout mice to learn more about the function of a specific gene.

Compounds

A hit that makes the other fighter unable to continue, often ending the match

A fight stopped by the referee because one fighter cannot continue safely

1 9.9

A liquid secretly put into a drink to make someone pass out

How Reduced

knockout
  • Specialized
4 7.5
knockdown
  • Specialized
1 9.3

Surface Forms

knockout singular
knockouts plural

Morphology

knockout = knock + out (transparent) = knock + out

Technical usage derived from the phrasal verb 'knock out' meaning to disable or remove function (here, a gene), so the composition is directly interpretable as 'having been knocked out'.

Etymology

Knockout in genetics borrows the image of knock + out: scientists 'knock out' a gene to make it 'stop working', so a 'knockout' animal or cell has that gene switched off.