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keystone

keystone

1 7.2
A central stone at the top of an arch that holds it in place
  • noun
  • /ˈkiːstoʊn/
translation icon : piedra clave
  • "The keystone in the center arch at this top level is unfinished.

When you should have moved it to the right, you tilt it up when, Oh no, you've broken the keystone now.

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Examples

  • But the keystones of this hastily constructed stone wall quickly began to crumble.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The keystone was securely in place.

    Academic text (2000)
  • To my right was the Town Hall, with its gilded front and white marble faces gazing down from the keystones above the windows.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The keystones, voussoirs, and brick detailing here are just first-rate.

    Blog text (17)
  • While the arch grows upward from the foundation, it is the keystone at the zenith whose force cascades downward, allowing it to support its own weight.

    Blog text (28)
  • The keystone is the crucial stone at the top of an arch that keeps the entire structure stable.

  • In building an arch, the final piece to place is the keystone, which holds all the other stones in place.

  • Without the keystone, the arch would collapse since it locks all the other stones together.

Synonyms

key
vskeystone
1 8.4

The central stone at the top of an arch that locks it together

is the technical description highlighting its wedge shape and locking function
headstone
vskeystone
  • Specialized
1 6.4

The middle stone at the top of an arch that holds it together

focuses on the wedge form and the locking action within the arch
coign
vskeystone
  • Archaic
9.9

A shaped stone placed at the top of an arch to hold it together

is described more by its shape and locking function in the structure
quoin
vskeystone
  • Archaic
9.9

The central stone at the top of an arch that holds other stones

is the same structural stone described by its wedge shape and locking role
voussoir
vskeystone
  • Specialized
9.9

A wedge-shaped stone used to make an arch or vault

refers specifically to the single central wedge stone that locks the arch

Compounds

A nickname for Pennsylvania because it played an important role in early United States history

A person who was born in or lives in the US state of Pennsylvania

How Central

keystone
1 7.2
voussoir
  • Specialized
9.9
stone
976 1.0

Surface Forms

keystone singular
keystones plural

Morphology

keystone = key + stone (transparent) = key + stone

Literal compound of 'key' + 'stone' describing the central wedge-shaped stone that locks an arch; directly predictable from its parts.

Etymology

The word keystone originally named the central, wedge-shaped stone at the top of an arch, literally key + stone, which 'locks' the other stones in place. That's why the keystone is the stone that keeps the whole arch from falling.