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headstone

headstone

1 6.4
The middle stone at the top of an arch that holds it together
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛdˌstoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : clave
  • During the restoration, the craftsmen carefully examined the headstone to maintain the integrity of the arch.

Examples

  • And the headstone was all green and slimy from the rain.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The bird blinks at her from the headstone.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Harmony touched the headstone, which had to cost as much as just one of the sold farm lots, and felt salt water slide down her face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Harmony touched the headstone.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • They pull their horses off the trail, dismount, and tie them to a large cross-shaped headstone.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Woodlands: the name always made Harmony think of a fancy burial ground, with evergreen trees planted in rows along pathways, and bright croton growing behind headstones.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The architect placed the final headstone at the apex of the arch to ensure stability.

  • Without the central headstone, the structure of the vault would collapse under its own weight.

Synonyms

key
vsheadstone
1 8.4

The central stone at the top of an arch that locks it together

is the same central stone but uses a more general block term
keystone
vsheadstone
1 7.2

A central stone at the top of an arch that holds it in place

is the central stone but description does not mention wedge shape
capstone
vsheadstone
1 6.8

A stone placed on the top of a wall or building to finish and protect it

is the central locking stone specific to arches rather than general top pieces
quoin
vsheadstone
  • Archaic
9.9

The central stone at the top of an arch that holds other stones

is the same central stone described in simpler general terms

Surface Forms

headstone singular
headstones plural

Morphology

headstone = head + stone (semi-transparent) = head + stone

The components 'head' + 'stone' are obvious, but the specific architectural meaning (central/top stone of an arch) is a specialized usage not immediately known to average learners.

Etymology

Headstone is built from head 'top' and stone 'stone', so it literally means the 'top stone' and refers to the central stone at the top of an arch that holds the rest of the arch together.