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justiciar

justiciar

1 9.9
A high royal judge in England in old times who acts for the king in law matters
  • noun
  • /dʒʌˈstɪʃiˌɑr/
  • Archaic
: justiciero
  • Because you are of noble birth... these consequences will be reviewed by the king's justiciar.

Examples

  • Already he had his own court, with a justiciar, chancellor, seal-bearer, and seneschal.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • To my justiciar: Send to me 40 pigs, the least good for eating.

  • The king appointed a new justiciar to oversee the administration of justice in the realm.

  • In medieval England, the justiciar was responsible for enforcing the law on behalf of the monarch.

  • The justiciar held court to ensure that justice was served fairly among the nobles and common folk.

Synonyms

justice
vsjusticiar
  • Formal
593 5.3

A judge on a high court such as a supreme court

is a historical royal chief officer with broader government authority
jurist
vsjusticiar
  • Formal
16 7.1

A person who knows a lot about law, like a judge or law teacher

is a historical royal official role rather than a general legal expert
praetor
vsjusticiar
  • Literature
8 9.9

A Roman official elected each year who runs courts and handles legal cases

is a royal appointed chief officer rather than an elected magistrate
terminer
vsjusticiar
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A judge or court with power to hear and decide criminal cases

is a historical royal official with broader jurisdiction than just criminal cases
justiciary
vsjusticiar
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A senior judge in medieval England or Scotland with wide legal power

is used mainly in England rather than Scotland
judicator
vsjusticiar
8.8

A person who listens and decides who is right in a dispute or competition

is a royal legal officer focused on formal law and administration

Surface Forms

justiciar singular
justiciars plural

Morphology

justiciar = justice (semi-transparent) = justice + ar

Formally related to 'justice' plus the suffix '-ar', but the specific historical office meaning is specialized and not predictable by knowing 'justice' alone.

Etymology

The word justiciar comes from the Latin root justitia, meaning 'justice' or 'fairness'. So a justiciar was the king's chief officer who gave justice and made sure the law was followed, which is why it means a high judicial official.