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juniper berry

juniper berry

1 5.3
A small dark fruit people use to flavor food and gin
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒuːnɪpər ˈbɛri/
translation icon : bayas de enebro
  • The first is an aromatic gin made with juniper berries harvested by hand among the 5,000-year-old bristlecones from our site in eastern Nevada.
  • tablespoons of juniper berries
  • dried juniper berries
  • fresh juniper berries

Examples

  • For a unique flavor, add juniper berries to your homemade gin.

  • Of course they brought forth juniper berries, they're juniper bushes.

  • You told these people to eat my juniper berries.

  • They brought forth juniper berries!

  • Burned pine nuts, juniper berries, and rabbit bones showed that whoever lived there made it to the rim regularly or knew someone who did.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The recipe calls for crushed juniper berries to enhance the meat's taste.

  • She sprinkled juniper berries on the roast to give it a special aroma.

Synonyms

juniper
vsjuniper berry
10 5.5

A small evergreen tree or shrub with needle leaves and berry-like cones used in gardens and to flavor gin

is the small cone used mainly as a spice rather than as a plant feature
common juniper
vsjuniper berry
3.7

A small evergreen tree or shrub with needle leaves and blue, berry-like cones used to flavor gin

is the small cone from that shrub used as a spice and flavoring
Juniperus communis
vsjuniper berry
  • Specialized
7.4

An evergreen bush or small tree with needle leaves and blue-black berries used to flavor gin

is the small cone of that plant used as a spice and gin flavor

Surface Forms

juniper berry singular

Morphology

juniper + berry

The noun–noun compound literally refers to the berry (berry-like cone) of the juniper plant, so a learner who knows 'juniper' and 'berry' can infer it is the plant's small fruit or cone used as a spice. This composition follows regular, transparent English naming patterns and is cross-linguistically straightforward, so the meaning is predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Juniper berry is the simple name for the small, berry-like fruit that grows on the juniper plant, literally the plant's berry. Because cooks and gin makers have long used these pine-scented berries to add flavor, the name now means 'the spice or flavor made from that small fruit'.