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to judge

to judge

124 4.2
To hear and decide a court case as an official
  • verb
  • /dʒʌdʒ/
translation icon : juzgar
  • When practices are perceived as more efficient, they are judged to be more worthwhile and, therefore, more sustainable.
  • judge a case
  • judge someone guilty
  • judge in court

Examples

  • The judge will judge the case based on the evidence presented in court.

  • The purpose of this article is not to judge this new regime, but to announce and explain its arrival.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I judge military matters here, not you.

  • Moreover, it is the part of the bishop to judge the gravity.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And when David went off that level, I had to judge whether it was affecting the performance of the team, and also the control of the team.

  • During the trial, the jury will judge the defendant's actions fairly.

  • As the presiding officer, the judge will judge the legal arguments made by both sides.

Synonyms

to try
vsto judge
  • Jargon
7.5

To examine and decide a case in a court

is the official who presides over proceedings and makes final legal decisions
to find
vsto judge
  • Jargon
6.5

To decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty

includes presiding over the trial and broader legal decision making beyond verdicts
to adjudicate
vsto judge
  • Formal
17 7.8

To make an official decision about a disagreement, often in court or a contest

is limited to presiding and making legal rulings rather than competitions
to adjudge
vsto judge
  • Formal
2 8.1

Officially decide something, often in a court

focuses on presiding over a case and ongoing courtroom responsibilities

Idioms

Decide something about a person or thing by how they look

Make an excuse that nobody believes and only a judge cares about

Compounds

trial judge
  • Formal
13 5.1

A person who leads a court trial and decides about the law and evidence

activist judge
  • Literature
4 7.5

A judge who decides cases based on personal beliefs to promote social change

judge advocate
  • Specialized
4 7.4

An officer in the military who gives legal advice and handles law for soldiers

1 9.1

A senior military lawyer who gives legal advice to a branch of the armed forces

1 4.8

An official who helps the referee by watching the sideline and keeping the game time

back judge
  • Jargon
1 5.5

An official in American football who stands deep behind defenders to watch the play and enforce rules

1 7.9

An official in American football who watches plays and passes downfield on one sideline

A person who judges contests very strictly and unfairly, used as a joke

field judge
  • Jargon
5.5

An official in American football who watches passes and calls penalties near the far sideline

7.9

Rules judges make when they decide cases

Surface Forms

judge infinitive
judged past
judged past participle
judging present participle
judges third person singular

Etymology

Judge comes from the old Latin word iudex, from ius 'law' and dicere 'to say'. So to judge a case is to 'say' the official decision after hearing the facts, which is why the verb means to make legal decisions.