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to jam

to jam

43 3.4
Push something quickly and hard into place
  • verb
  • /dʒæm/
: apretar
  • He quickly jammed the stick into the narrow opening to fix the fence.
  • jam on the brakes
  • jam on the pedal
  • jam a fist

Examples

  • Reacting to the shot, Perdita jams the gear shift into reverse and peels out, knocking the deputy down.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I gotta jam this cable into the drum.

  • Now you, like, jam it in the top and pull down.

  • I want you to jam the cell grid.

  • And I'm gonna jam it.

  • Well, if it's painted shut and you use a screwdriver to jam it, it sometimes...

  • CUT TO: EXT: CONVENIENCE STORE. MORNING. DANTE tries to jam the key into the window shutter lock.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • An ambassador car swerves in front of Hasari, forcing him to jam to a stop, jolting the kids.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I need you to jam the suitcase shut before we leave for the airport.

  • She had to jam the last book onto the shelf, making sure it fit tightly among the others.

Synonyms

to slam
vsto jam
375 2.3

To close or hit something with great force and make a loud noise

is similar in force but emphasizes a quick downward press without noise focus
to bang
vsto jam
307 1.0

To hit or close something suddenly and loudly

is a sudden downward press that focuses on urgency rather than noise
to force
vsto jam
161 1.9

To push something so it moves or opens

is specifically a sudden urgent downward pressing rather than broad physical effort
to push down
vsto jam
106 2.0

Make something move down by using force

is more sudden and urgent, not just ordinary downward movement
to slam the door
vsto jam
  • Informal
60 2.4

Close a door loudly and hard when angry or impatient

is an urgent downward press in general situations, not only door closing
shove
vsto jam
49 2.7

A quick strong push that moves someone or something

is a sudden downward press done urgently rather than a general push
thrust
vsto jam
35 4.2

A strong sudden push often made with a hand or weapon

is focused on pressing downward urgently rather than a forward movement
to press down
vsto jam
31 2.5

To push something down with force to make it flat or close it

is done more suddenly and with urgent effort rather than steady pressure
to slam shut
vsto jam
  • Informal
25 2.7

To close a door or window quickly and hard so it makes a loud noise

is a sudden downward press rather than specifically violent closing action
to slam down
vsto jam
  • Informal
19 6.0

Put something down hard so it makes a loud noise or quickly drink something

is a sudden downward press rather than mainly placing something down
to press down on
vsto jam
11 2.2

Push something down using your hand or weight

is quicker and more forceful, done with urgency instead of steady weight
smash
vsto jam
5 5.0

Happening with a sudden loud crash

is about pressing down quickly, not primarily about breaking or noise
to ram down
vsto jam
4 7.1

To force something down by hitting it hard

is a forceful downward press done quickly, not only heavy striking

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

407 1.0

To raise something higher by hand or with a machine

Idioms

in a jam
  • Informal
23 6.7

In trouble and needing help to fix a problem

To make someone feel disappointed or upset

money for jam
  • Archaic
8.3

Easy extra pay for very little work

Phrasal Verbs

to jam up
  • Informal
23 4.7

Become blocked so things cannot move or work

to spot jam
  • Specialized
1 9.1

To intentionally block a single radio or radar frequency using electronic signals

to blanket jam
  • Specialized
9.9

To block a wide range of radio frequencies at once so radios in an area cannot work

to barrage jam
  • Specialized
9.9

To block many radio channels so signals cannot be sent or received

to point jam
  • Specialized
9.9

To block a narrow radio channel to stop communications

Compounds

40 1.0

Many cars are stuck and move very slowly on a road

jam session
  • Informal
10 3.9

A meeting of musicians who make up music and play together without planning

A sweet spread people make from strawberries and sugar to put on bread or pastries

jam box
  • Informal
1 7.8

A small loud speaker you carry to play music outdoors

jam tomorrow
  • Informal
1 9.9

A promise of good things in the future that never comes

A sweet spread you make by cooking medlar fruit with sugar

How Forceful

ram
18 5.4
slam
34 2.1
to jam
43 3.4
shove
49 2.7
push
182 1.0
press
18 1.3

Surface Forms

jam infinitive
jammed past
jammed past participle
jamming present participle
jams third person singular

Etymology

Jam meaning to push something down hard comes from the idea of forcing or pressing suddenly into a tight place, like a strong 'push'. So you 'jam' a lid or pedal when you push it hard to make it fit or work quickly.