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jackknife

jackknife

1 7.6
A small folding knife with blades that fold into its handle
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒæknaɪf/
  • US
translation icon : navaja
  • They had also taken my jackknife and my keys.
  • an open jackknife
  • blade of a jackknife
  • pull out a jackknife

Examples

  • He sat down on his apple crate, got out his jackknife, and began to carve, with the shavings falling onto the wooden floor of the shanty by his boots.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Until I used the corkscrew in my jackknife.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He's holding his staghorn jackknife with the big blade extended.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I carried a jackknife in the back pocket of my dungarees, and I'd at least scratch my initials on top, and the year, 1959.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Toward noon, he got out his jackknife and skinned and filleted half a dozen perch.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He used his jackknife to cut open the packaging of the new toy.

  • During the camping trip, she took out her jackknife to prepare lunch.

  • He carried a jackknife in his backpack for all sorts of handy tasks.

Synonyms

knife
vsjackknife
  • NSFW
1.0

A tool with a sharp blade and handle used for cutting or as a weapon

is a specific large folding type rather than any blade tool
pocketknife
vsjackknife
9 3.4

A small folding knife that you carry in your pocket

is larger and highlights size rather than pocket portability
penknife
vsjackknife
5 3.6

A small folding tool with a sharp blade for cutting small things

is bigger and used for stronger cutting rather than fine small tasks
clasp knife
vsjackknife
  • Archaic
1 6.4

A large folding knife with blades that fold into the handle

has identical meaning and is the common name for that same knife
jack-knife
vsjackknife
7.0

A large pocket knife with a blade that folds and locks

is large and similar but focuses on locking blades rather than only folding

Compounds

A sea clam with a long narrow shell that lives in sand

A black and white sea fish with a long fin on its back

How Big

machete
63 5.7
jackknife
  • US
1 7.6
hunting knife
10 2.8
pocketknife
9 3.4
penknife
5 3.6

Surface Forms

jackknife singular
jackknives plural

Morphology

jackknife = jack + knife (transparent) = jack + knife

A straightforward noun compound: a type of knife; although 'jack' does not supply a precise independent meaning here, the compound clearly denotes a kind of knife.

Etymology

Jackknife is simply jack + knife, where jack was a common name often used for small tools; so a jackknife is a small folding knife you can carry in your pocket.