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isolative

isolative

9.9
A kind of language where words are usually a single part and grammar comes from word order
  • adjective
  • /ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aislante
  • Vietnamese is considered an isolative language because it uses word order instead of inflection.

Examples

  • Chinese is another example of an isolative language with minimal grammatical endings.

  • In isolative languages, each word usually consists of a single morpheme.

  • English is considered an isolative language.

  • Many linguists study isolative languages to understand their structure.

  • Vietnamese is considered an isolative language because it uses word order instead of inflection.

  • In isolative languages, each word usually consists of a single morpheme.

  • Chinese is another example of an isolative language with minimal grammatical endings.

Synonyms

isolating
vsisolative
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A language where each word usually has one meaning and grammar comes from word order and small words

is the same idea but names the feature in a different adjectival form

Antonyms

inflected
  • Specialized
7.2

Words that change endings to show tense, number, or case

synthetic
  • Specialized
7.2

Of a language that makes words by joining parts to show meaning

How Isolating

isolative
  • Specialized
9.9
analytic
  • Specialized
6.8
synthetic
  • Specialized
7.2

Surface Forms

isolative positive

Morphology

isolative = isolate (transparent) = isolate + ive

The adjective is directly derived from the verb 'isolate' with a standard adjectival suffix '-ive', so the meaning 'relating to isolation' is predictable.

Etymology

Isolative comes from isolate, which traces back to the Latin insula meaning 'island'. So an isolative language is like a line of little islands: each word stands 'alone' and grammar is shown by 'word order' instead of word endings.