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ischemia

ischemia

5 8.5
Not enough blood reaches a body part so it has little oxygen
  • noun
  • /ɪsˈkiːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : isquemia
  • More than 80% of patients progress to ischemia, necrosis, pulp atrophy, and gangrene.
  • myocardial ischemia
  • limb ischemia
  • cerebral ischemia

Paratomic mesenteric ischemia is very painful.

Examples

  • None of the fractured digits showed evidence of ischemia at the time of injury. Case 1

    Academic text (2012)
  • Paratomic mesenteric ischemia is very painful.

  • Six of such patients later developed advanced ischemia and gangrene prior to a proper diagnosis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Patient brought in with chills, nausea, ischemia, clearly in shock.

  • Presentation included acute limb ischemia in 13 patients with pain and paresthesia.

    Academic text (2007)
  • What they've also found now with these women with this type of ischemia is that they have endothelial dysfunction.

  • Most patients with proximal arterial occlusion will have large areas of ischemia and an NIHSS score of 8.

    Academic text (2015)
  • With prolonged periods of microcirculatory ischemia, necrosis of the intracompartmental tissues, including muscle and nerve tissue, results.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The first pair of bars corresponds to those patients who showed myocardial ischemia, post-stress ventricular dysfunction, and endothelial dysfunction.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A restriction of blood supply, known as ischemia, can lead to severe pain in the affected area.

Synonyms

hypohemia
vsischemia
  • Specialized
9.9

Not enough blood in a body part to make it work properly

focuses on blocked blood supply causing oxygen shortage rather than just low blood
ischemic hypoxia
vsischemia
  • Specialized
8.4

A lack of oxygen in body parts because not enough blood reaches them

highlights blocked or restricted blood supply causing the oxygen shortage
ischemic anoxia
vsischemia
  • Specialized
8.1

Lack of oxygen in parts of the body because blood flow is stopped or very slow

usually means reduced blood flow causing oxygen shortage but not complete absence

Antonyms

hyperemia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Too much blood in a part of the body that makes it red

How Severe

infarction
  • Specialized
14 8.9
ischemia
  • Specialized
5 8.5
desaturation
  • Specialized
1 7.6

Surface Forms

ischemia singular
ischemias plural

Morphology

ischemia = isch + emia

A technical medical term built from Greek combining forms (isch- + -emia) that are not standalone English words, so an average B1 learner cannot reliably infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Ischemia comes from Greek parts meaning 'to hold back', isch-, and 'blood', haima, and it even shares the 'blood' root with hemorrhage. So, ischemia is when blood is 'held back' from part of the body, which explains why it can cause damage.