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involuntarily

involuntarily

23 5.5
Not done on purpose or by choice
  • adverb
  • /ˌɪnvəˈlʌntɛrəli/
translation icon : involuntariamente
  • It also brings students together, let's say involuntarily because it's a requirement.
  • voluntarily or involuntarily
  • involuntarily exposed
  • involuntarily exposed to tobacco

It it started involuntarily and then it became like a code, a language.

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Examples

  • When he heard the loud noise, he involuntarily jumped in surprise.

  • You're going to tell me this friend's name, right?" Involuntarily, Johnny looked at the bedroom door.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But what would happen is his leg would involuntarily just kick for no reason at all.

  • I have often said when she comes on television, I involuntarily cross my legs.

  • Every time I go there, I still duck my head involuntarily.

  • The thought of turning... of turning involuntarily into one of them frightened me and made me sick with anger.

  • Then a strange thing happened that scared him so badly he involuntarily ducked and nearly fell.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And whenever she heard the song, she shuddered involuntarily, even after the incident was forgotten.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Helen's strong eyes barely change their focus, but one hand rises involuntarily to her cheek.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • We now know that the brain inherently and involuntarily triggers shared reactions neurologically when we are observing others' experiences.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

automatically
vsinvoluntarily
77 2.9

Without thinking, as a natural reaction

is performed without choice and may be against a person's will
unbidden
vsinvoluntarily
5 7.5

Happening on its own without being asked or wanted

is done without choice and can be against someone's will

Antonyms

165 3.4

You do something by choice, not because someone forces you

How Voluntary

willingly
119 1.9
reluctantly
80 3.7
involuntarily
23 5.5
reflexively
12 5.4

Surface Forms

involuntarily positive

Morphology

involuntarily = involuntary (transparent) = in + voluntary + ly

The adverb is formed regularly from the adjective 'involuntary' with '-ly' and keeps the same meaning.

Etymology

Involuntarily begins with in- meaning 'not' and shares the same root as voluntary and volunteer, words that come from a word for 'will' or choice. So involuntarily means doing something 'not by choice' or 'without meaning to'.