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intrusion

intrusion

3 8.1
Molten rock pushing into other rock under the ground
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈtruːʒən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : intrusión
  • Seawater intrusion, in which ocean waters trickle into adjacent underground freshwater sources, has become a problem in southern California.
  • saltwater intrusion

Examples

  • Beneath this ridge is a solid granite intrusion.

  • In many cases, this freshwater is threatened by saltwater intrusion from development that has reduced historical aquifer heads.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Horizontal drilling, as defined here, is a purposeful intrusion of the borehole into producing strata in a horizontal or nearly horizontal direction.

    Academic text (1991)
  • How will coastal ecosystems and human communities be affected by sea-level rise, storm surge, erosion, the intrusion of saltwater, and changes in the amount and variability of precipitation?

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Sudbury intrusion is a significant geological feature in the region's rock formations.

  • Scientists discovered a large granite intrusion beneath the surface while drilling.

  • The volcanic intrusion created unique mineral deposits in the surrounding rocks.

Compounds

9.9

Deliberately sending radio or electrical signals into communication systems to confuse people using them

How Large

batholith
  • Specialized
9.9
intrusion
  • Specialized
3 8.1
pluton
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

intrusion singular
intrusions plural

Morphology

intrusion = intrude (semi-transparent) = intrude + ion

The geological sense is a domain-specific extension of 'intrude' (something forcing its way into rock); the formation is regular but the specialized meaning may not be obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Intrusion comes from Latin parts in- 'into' and trudere 'to push', the same root as intrude and like the common word thrust. That's why a geological intrusion is molten rock being 'pushed into' older rock layers.