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interleukin

interleukin

4 8.2
Proteins released by white blood cells to help the immune system respond and communicate
  • noun
  • /ˌɪntərˈluːkɪn/
  • Specialized
: interleucina
  • Th1 lymphocytes produce interferon-g and interleukin-2, which activate mechanisms important in defense against viruses and bacteria.
  • cytokines including interleukin
  • recombinant interleukin
  • production of interleukin

Examples

  • The constitutional symptoms of cardiac myxoma have been related to the production of Interleukin 6 (IL-6), a principal mediator of the acute phase protein response.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Researchers have named the 15 known interleukins that play crucial roles in cell communication and immune responses.

  • And based on your response to the Interleukin therapy, I can't recommend further treatment.

  • An attempt at immunotherapy with interleukin was then initiated to try to slow the progression of her disease.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Eight percent of all people on Interleukin-2 have total remission.

  • The lower your carotenoid levels, the higher your interleukin-6 will eventually rise.

    Blog text (27)
  • If surgery is unsuccessful or not feasible, then intralesional interleukin-2 is used.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Research has linked high levels of the inflammatory compound interleukin-6 to sarcopenia, loss of physical function, and even disability.

    Blog text (27)
  • Shannon Bryan and colleagues tried to promote a Th1-lymphocyte population in the airway by giving recombinant interleukin-12.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta and interleukin-18 by macrophages in response to alum in vitro required intact inflammasome signaling.

    Blog text (13)

Synonyms

cytokine
vsinterleukin
  • Specialized
12 8.2

A small protein made by cells that tells the immune system what to do

is the specific subset released by white blood cells for cell communication
lymphokine
vsinterleukin
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A chemical made by white blood cells that tells other immune cells what to do

is broader and includes such proteins from many white blood cell types

Surface Forms

interleukin singular
interleukins plural

Etymology

The word interleukin breaks into three parts: inter- meaning 'between', as in international, leuk- meaning 'white', and -in a common ending for 'protein' names. Interleukins are messenger proteins that travel between white blood cells, so the name tells you they are signals used in the immune system.