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insidious

insidious

49 8.4
Spreading slowly and quietly while causing harm
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈsɪd.i.əs/
  • Formal
translation icon : insidioso
  • The insidious effects of pollution on our health are often overlooked until it's too late.
  • insidious effects
  • an insidious onset
  • an insidious threat

And I think they're just insidious cancers on this country.

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Examples

  • Our enemy is an insidious one, seeking to divide us and destroy the very foundation of our great nation.

  • So here's a very insidious kind of problem.

  • And I think that is the most insidious and the most dangerous part.

  • And that was a very dark, sort of insidious phase that I went through.

  • It's this kind of insidious hidden tax.

  • I think that is a really dangerous, insidious form of racism.

  • Find a cure, not only for her sake, but for the next time this insidious disease appears.

  • And I think, I think what's scary is how insidious a problem advertising has become.

  • We both agreed that taxes were an insidious form of government coercion.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Sometimes it's really subtle, insidious harm that kind of creeps up on us.

Synonyms

pernicious
vsinsidious
  • Formal
23 8.2

Harmful in a slow and hidden way

spreads secretly over time and causes harm rather than only stressing strength

Antonyms

231 1.0

Not able to hurt people or things

35 6.2

Kind and gentle and not likely to cause harm

How Harmful

pernicious
  • Formal
23 8.2
insidious
  • Formal
49 8.4
harmful
161 2.6
problematic
133 5.6
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

insidious positive

Morphology

insidious = insidi + ous

Although the word superficially looks like a combination involving the prefix 'in-' and the suffix '-ous', the stem is not a recognizable modern English base and the meaning ('gradually harmful, treacherous') is not derivable by standard productive rules, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from apparent parts.

Etymology

Insidious comes from the Latin word insidiae 'ambush' and from insidere, made of in- 'in' and sid- 'sit', giving the picture of someone hiding and waiting. So something insidious works quietly and slowly, like a hidden enemy that sits inside before it causes harm.