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to inoculate

to inoculate

1 7.5
To add helpful bacteria or fungi to soil to protect plants from disease
  • verb
  • /ɪˈnɑkjʊˌleɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inocular con
  • To improve plant health, gardeners inoculate the soil with helpful bacteria that boost growth.
  • inoculate plants

Examples

  • You can take a couple really big heaping scoops of compost and that will actually help to inoculate a new pile.

  • It's just a good bag of pro mix with mycorrhiza inoculated inside of it.

  • When we inoculate with finished compost, the process gets going in one day.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A second is to inoculate sterilized soil with beneficial microorganisms after treatment.

    Academic text (2000)
  • And we can inoculate the Mars jar with terrestrial microbes, bacteria let's say.

  • Rich in bacteria, the mash helps to inoculate the young birds' developing crops with important fermenting microbes.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Northern flying squirrels renew or establish new fungal communities and inoculate young, developing forests with epiphytes, fungi, or other ecologically important organisms.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And for two years, Nippon Delmonte Corp. of Tokyo has successfully marketed satellite-inoculated tomato seedlings in Japan.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Farmers often inoculate their crops with beneficial microbes to prevent pests and diseases.

  • They decided to inoculate their vegetable garden with natural agents to keep the plants healthy.

Phrasal Verbs

Protect a person from harm, often by giving a vaccine or preparing them to resist bad ideas

Surface Forms

inoculate infinitive
inoculated past
inoculated past participle
inoculating present participle
inoculates third person singular

Morphology

inoculate = in + ocul + ate

The sense of introducing microorganisms to protect plants is an extension of the medical/grafting sense and cannot be reliably derived from the visible morphemes by an average learner.

Etymology

Inoculate comes from Latin parts in- 'in' and oculus 'eye', first used for putting a small 'eye' or bud into a plant. By extension, gardeners came to use it for putting tiny helpful living things into soil or plants to protect them, which is why to inoculate a garden means to add organisms that help plants fight disease.