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infertile

infertile

19 5.2
Not able to have babies or other young
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈfɜːrtaɪl/
translation icon : infértil
  • That's psychologically beneficial for infertile couples who have resorted to using donor sperm when all else has failed.
  • infertile couples
  • infertile soil
  • infertile land

And instead of like killing people, it made a third of the world's females infertile.

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Examples

  • Most men with Klinefelter syndrome are infertile, but an unknown proportion are fertile (Warburg, 1963).

    Academic text (2002)
  • There are so many treatments available these days to help infertile couples achieve pregnancy.

  • If he had known she was infertile, he would have chosen another woman.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • My older sister, Margaret, and I were removed to the home of an infertile white couple.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I was infertile as a result of the chemotherapy that I did.

  • Endometriosis is common, and 20-40% of infertile women are affected.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Embryo donation: 'Spare' embryos produced by IVF or ICSI may be donated to help other infertile couples.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Men who are over 35 are twice as likely to be infertile as men under 25.

  • A new technique intended to assist infertile couples in having children is drawing interest from researchers.

Synonyms

sterile
vsinfertile
19 5.3

Unable to have babies or make seeds

is a general statement about inability to reproduce
barren
vsinfertile
  • Archaic
12 6.8

Unable to have children or young

is the broader term not limited to female cases
unfertile
vsinfertile
  • Archaic
6.4

Unable to have babies or make seeds

is the same idea expressed with a different short phrase
nonprocreative
vsinfertile
8.5

Not able to have children or young

focuses only on inability to reproduce, not general nonreproductive cases

Antonyms

24 2.8

A living thing that can have many young or seeds

How Fertile

fecund
1 9.1
fertile
24 2.8
infertile
19 5.2

Surface Forms

infertile positive

Morphology

infertile = fertile (transparent) = in + fertile

This is a straightforward negative formation meaning 'not fertile', which is readily inferable from the base adjective.

Etymology

Infertile is built from the negative in- ('not') and fertile ('able to produce'), the same root you see in fertility or fertilizer. So, infertile literally means 'not able to produce', whether that is land that will not grow crops or a person who cannot have children.