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indicative

indicative

2 5.8
A verb form used to state facts or ask questions
  • adjective
  • /ˈɪndɪkətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : indicativo
  • The present study confirms the usage of both the indicative and the subjunctive with no sé si.
  • imperfect indicative
  • indicative form
  • use of the indicative

Most of those verbs have different third person present indicative and present plural indicative endings.

Examples

  • The imperfect subjunctive, like the imperfect indicative, indicates action in the past.

  • As you say, English has three moods: indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.

    Blog text (31)
  • You might say the present for five, so Phi is indicative present and it's the second person.

  • Third person plural, present indicative.

  • In fact, Charles is correct; it would be stated in the subjunctive, not the indicative.

    Blog text (4)
  • Over my teaching career, the moods were the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.

    Blog text (31)
  • Most of those verbs have different third person present indicative and present plural indicative endings.

  • If we are not allowed moods, then we cannot use verbs, which must be indicative, subjunctive, or imperative (for orders).

    Blog text (31)
  • In the sentence, "She is happy," the verb 'is' is in the indicative mood, making a statement of fact.

  • When asking, "Where is the library?," the verb form used is indicative because it seeks factual information.

Synonyms

declarative
vsindicative
  • Specialized
7 6.3

Relating to sentences that state facts or give information

refers to a specific verb mood for factual statements and questions

Antonyms

subjunctive
  • Specialized
5 8.6

Relating to a verb mood that shows wishes, suggestions, demands, or imagined situations

Compounds

indicative mood
  • Specialized
6.5

A verb form that shows facts or asks questions

Surface Forms

indicative positive

Morphology

indicative = indicate (semi-transparent) = indicate + ive

The formation 'indicate' + '-ive' is clear, but the specialized grammatical meaning ('of the indicative mood') is technical and not directly inferable by average learners from the verb.

Etymology

Indicative comes from Latin indicare, meaning 'to point out' or 'to show'. In grammar this idea stays the same: the indicative form points to facts, so we use it for normal statements and questions about real events.