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to inactivate

to inactivate

1 7.2
To officially take a person or unit out of military service
  • verb
  • /ˌɪnˈæktɪveɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : desmovilizar
  • For example, hydralazine and isoniazid are inactivated by acetylation, a process involving enzyme action.

Examples

  • Inactivated vaccines against hepatitis A are highly effective and safe and are universally recommended for this occupational group.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Scientists can also inactivate genes or insert genes where they wouldn't normally occur.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The World Health Organization, Health Canada, and the United States Centers for Disease Control endorse the use of currently available inactivated hepatitis A vaccines.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A final cadre will remain in Grafenwöhr before the brigade officially inactivates.

    Blog text (15)
  • The Army decided to inactivate the regiment due to reduced personnel levels.

  • After years of service, the unit was officially inactivated and returned to the reserve list.

  • Following the restructuring of the military, many divisions were inactivated as part of the cost-saving measures.

Synonyms

to discharge
vsto inactivate
  • Formal
100 4.4

Officially release someone from a duty, job, or responsibility

is specific to military cases or removing units from active lists
to decommission
vsto inactivate
  • Formal
22 6.5

To officially take a ship, factory, or machine out of use

is used for personnel or units rather than for ships or facilities
to deactivate
vsto inactivate
  • Formal
21 4.3

To take a person or unit out of active service

is limited to military personnel or units removed from active lists
to demobilize
vsto inactivate
  • Specialized
4 7.5

To release soldiers from military service and return them to civilian life

does not require returning people to civilian life, only removes active status
to muster out
vsto inactivate
  • Jargon
1 7.2

Officially let a member of the military leave after their service ends

can apply at any time, not only after a service term ends
to demob
vsto inactivate
  • Archaic
9.1

To release someone from the military after their service

does not imply reintegration to civilian life, only official removal from active duty
to unmobilize
vsto inactivate
  • Specialized
8.1

To send soldiers, teams, and equipment home and stop military or emergency activity

does not focus on stopping mobilization, it removes active military status instead

Antonyms

715 3.6

To make a machine, system, or account start working

How Active

to activate
715 3.6
to mobilize
34 6.1
to deploy
371 5.6
to stand down
123 5.1
to inactivate
  • Formal
1 7.2
to demobilize
  • Specialized
4 7.5
to disband
43 4.3

Surface Forms

inactivate infinitive
inactivated past participle
inactivating present participle
inactivates third person singular

Morphology

inactivate = inactive (semi-transparent) = in + active + ate

The base-to-word relation is understandable as 'make inactive', but this sense is tied to a specialized military-administrative use.

Etymology

Inactivate comes from in- 'not' and active, which is related to act meaning 'to do'. In a military sense, to inactivate a ship or unit is to make it 'not active' on the service list, in other words to take it out of active duty.