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in effect

in effect

258 3.7
Works in practice even if not official
  • idiom
  • /ɪn ɪˈfɛkt/
translation icon : en la práctica
  • The terrible rules of segregation are still in effect throughout the South.
  • in effect, she said
  • in effect became
  • in effect created

Without that exercise of freedom, we cannot, in effect, go further.

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Examples

  • It took five days for the Germans to defeat this army, which in effect was Churchill's private army.

  • In effect, you can say that.

  • Without that exercise of freedom, we cannot, in effect, go further.

  • And yet you make all the wrong decisions and you, in effect, defeat yourself.

  • And I saw that my challenge was to describe, in effect, what people could do to help that happen.

  • Your father abandoned you, in effect, when he was sent to prison.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Maybe requiring us to come together in this way was, in effect, part of the plan.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • And, in effect, the ice sheet starts speeding up in its flow toward the ocean.

  • In effect, they become a new superpower.

  • In effect, the new policy will improve working conditions for all employees.

Synonyms

in fact
vsin effect
1.0

Shows that something is true, often when it is different from what was said

points to practical status or real effect rather than simple factual emphasis
in reality
vsin effect
190 3.3

Shows what is true rather than how things appear

focuses on practical reality or function despite formal or official status
effectively
vsin effect
172 3.8

It is true in reality even if not officially stated

is the same meaning but uses a short phrase rather than one word
de facto
vsin effect
58 5.7

Existing in reality though not officially recognized

is the neutral everyday phrase used instead of that formal term
for all intents and purposes
vsin effect
  • Formal
8 3.5

In practice, it is true even if not officially so

is a shorter phrase meaning practical reality without legal or technical detail

Antonyms

92 2.2

Not correct compared with the facts

69 4.9

According to an idea or rule, but not always true in real life

How True

actually
1.0
in effect
258 3.7
technically
  • Specialized
434 4.8
in theory
69 4.9

Surface Forms

in effect positive

Morphology

in + effect

The phrase combines 'in' + 'effect' where 'effect' here has a shifted meaning closer to 'force' or 'operation' (i.e. 'in operation' or 'in force'), so a learner who knows the constituents can often infer the general sense. However, the idiomatic, fixed usage ('in effect' = 'in practice' or 'operational') is a lexicalized usage that may not be fully predictable without exposure, making it partially but not fully transparent.

Etymology

In effect comes from the idea of the effect already happening, even if nothing is written down. So it means 'in practice' or 'in reality', that is what is true in everyday life.