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de facto

de facto

58 5.7
Existing in reality though not officially recognized
  • adjective
  • /deɪ ˈfæktoʊ/
translation icon : de facto
  • She was the de facto leader of the group, making all the decisions even though she had no official title.
  • de facto leader
  • de facto recognition
  • de facto control

So while you're still there, you've still got de facto rights.

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Examples

  • Do you think that she is in any way the de facto leader of the Democrat Party?

  • But they attempted to slow the process by maintaining de facto control of political life in the armed forces.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So this one was de facto really the first one.

  • - Not my biological sister, but my de facto sister.

  • Mr. President... we are now at a de facto state of war with the Russians.

  • People don't discuss it with those terms, but de facto that is what they are talking about.

  • From this moment on, I am the de facto commander of this precinct.

  • The report indicated: A de facto institution of separate justice was in place for whites and blacks.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Indeed, there is evidence that Beijing already has, de facto, a veto in all important areas.

    Academic text (1990)
  • That's part of the New Front Popular, and he's the de facto leader in France.

Synonyms

actual
vsde facto
1.4

Real and existing in fact, not imagined or expected

stresses reality even when not officially recognized
in effect
vsde facto
258 3.7

Works in practice even if not official

means actual existence despite lacking official recognition
unofficial
vsde facto
75 3.8

Not approved by the people in charge

asserts actual existence even without official recognition
unofficially
vsde facto
26 4.4

In a way that does not have official approval or permission

indicates existence in fact despite lacking formal approval

Antonyms

9.2

According to law or right, even if not true in practice

How Real

actual
1.4
de facto
58 5.7
apparent
91 3.6
theoretical
133 6.3
nominal
18 7.3
imaginary
217 3.2

Surface Forms

de facto positive

Morphology

de + facto

The phrase is a lexicalized Latin borrowing whose parts ('de' and 'facto') are not productive English words listed in the input, so its meaning ('in fact/in practice') is not compositionally derivable by an average B1 learner from the given constituents. Although the expression occurs across many languages as a fixed legal/formal term, it functions as an idiomatic unit in English and must generally be learned whole rather than inferred from its parts.

Etymology

De facto comes from Latin: de means 'from' and facto means 'the fact'. So it pictures something that exists 'in fact' or 'in reality' even when it is not 'official', which is why we use it for things that are true in practice.