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in droves

in droves

28 3.2
Large numbers of people or animals move together
  • idiom
: en masa
  • During the sale, shoppers came in droves to grab the best deals.
  • left in droves
  • coming in droves

They're still going to show up in droves to vote for Biden.

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Examples

  • People will line up in droves to eat our foods because they know they're safe and fair.

  • And I knew that people would come out in droves.

  • Our guys have been coming down in droves all night.

  • People are turning away from the church in droves.

  • Young people were leaving in droves.

  • If it gets any worse, staff is going to be let go in droves.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • We'll put an ad in the paper, and people will come out in droves.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And they came out in droves in the South to support Jimmy Carter, thinking he would be one of them.

  • As the crowd continued to grow in size and spirit, government troops defected in droves to the side of the people.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Parents often show up in droves to see young children perform in elementary Parent-Teacher Association programs.

    Academic text (2011)

Antonyms

123 2.5

Happening one at a time and not with others

4 4.6

One at a time rather than in a group

How Many

in droves
28 3.2
large number
215 1.4
many
∞ 1.0
several
∞ 1.0
a few
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

in droves positive

Morphology

in + drove

The noun 'drove' denotes a large group and the preposition 'in' marks manner or grouping, so 'in droves' compositionally yields 'in large groups / numbers' and is directly inferable by a learner who knows both words. While 'drove' as a collective noun is somewhat less frequent, the meaning follows a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern and is therefore transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

In droves may come from the old word drove, which meant a group of animals driven together to market. Imagine many animals moving at the same time; that picture explains why in droves now means 'in very large numbers'.