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a few

a few

1.0
A small number of people or things, more than one but not many
  • determiner
  • /ə fjuː/
translation icon : unos pocos
  • But let me just ask a few more questions.
  • a few years
  • only a few
  • just a few

I guess because I had a few small issues.

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Examples

Synonyms

some
vsa few
1.0

A not exact amount or number that is more than a little

specifies a definite small number rather than an unspecified amount
few
vsa few
1.0

A small number of people or things

is the same meaning but used with a short article
couple
vsa few
1.0

A small number of people or things, not many

is slightly larger, meaning more than this in many cases
several
vsa few
1.0

More than two but not many people or things

indicates a smaller amount, usually below three or four
handful
vsa few
315 1.0

A small number of people or things

refers to a small number without suggesting a physical container
handful of
vsa few
306 1.6

An amount you can hold in one hand or a small number of things

refers to a small number without implying a physical measure
a couple of
vsa few
144 1.0

A small number of things or people, usually two but sometimes a few

implies a larger small number rather than typically two

Antonyms

1.0

To a very great degree

9 1.0

A large number of people or things you can count

How Many

many
9 1.0
several
1.0
a few
1.0
couple
1.3

Surface Forms

a few singular
few singular

Morphology

a + few

The meaning 'a small number, more than one but not many' is directly compositional from the determiner 'a' plus the adjective 'few' — a B1 learner who knows 'few' and the article 'a' can infer this phrase. Although there is a subtle pragmatic contrast with bare 'few' (which can imply almost none), the basic quantitative sense is transparent and cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

A few comes from putting the small word a before few to show a small number you can count on your fingers. Think of someone offering a few cookies, not many but more than one, so a few means 'more than one but not many'.