Skip to main content
a few

a few

∞ 1.0
A small number of people or things, more than one but not many
  • determiner
  • /ə fjuː/
: unos pocos
  • But let me just ask a few more questions.
  • a few years
  • only a few
  • just a few

I guess because I had a few small issues.

Autoplay Next

Examples

Synonyms

some
vsa few
∞ 1.0

A not exact amount or number that is more than a little

specifies a definite small number rather than an unspecified amount
few
vsa few
∞ 1.0

A small number of people or things

is the same meaning but used with a short article
couple
vsa few
∞ 1.0

A small number of people or things, not many

is slightly larger, meaning more than this in many cases
several
vsa few
∞ 1.0

More than two but not many people or things

indicates a smaller amount, usually below three or four
handful
vsa few
315 1.0

A small number of people or things

refers to a small number without suggesting a physical container
handful of
vsa few
306 1.6

An amount you can hold in one hand or a small number of things

refers to a small number without implying a physical measure
a couple of
vsa few
144 1.0

A small number of things or people, usually two but sometimes a few

implies a larger small number rather than typically two

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To a very great degree

9 1.0

A large number of people or things you can count

How Many

many
9 1.0
several
∞ 1.0
a few
∞ 1.0
couple
∞ 1.3

Surface Forms

a few singular
few singular

Morphology

a + few

The meaning 'a small number, more than one but not many' is directly compositional from the determiner 'a' plus the adjective 'few' — a B1 learner who knows 'few' and the article 'a' can infer this phrase. Although there is a subtle pragmatic contrast with bare 'few' (which can imply almost none), the basic quantitative sense is transparent and cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

A few comes from putting the small word a before few to show a small number you can count on your fingers. Think of someone offering a few cookies, not many but more than one, so a few means 'more than one but not many'.