a couple of
- idiom
- I have a couple of friends coming over for dinner tonight.
- a couple of days
- a couple of years
- a couple of years ago
Examples
-
But I'm just gonna be gone for a couple of hours, okay?
-
I'll be back in the office in a couple of days.
-
It's been a couple of hours and I will check in in a few.
-
Gentlemen, can you give us a couple of minutes alone, please?
-
I invited him to stay for a couple of days.
-
Before we begin, I'd like to suggest a couple of ground rules.
Academic text (1991) -
Nobody ever gets through the holidays without at least a couple of disasters.
Fiction book (2001) -
It should only be a couple of days.
-
Tom checked his watch, saw he only had a couple of minutes left, and decided he'd had enough.
Fiction book (2001) -
They'd spoken only a couple of times on the way home.
Fiction book (2001)
Synonyms
A small number of people or things
A small number of people or things, more than one but not many
A small number of people or things, not many
An amount you can hold in one hand
Antonyms
How Many
Surface Forms
Morphology
a + couple + of
The meaning is directly compositional: 'couple' means a small number and the determiners 'a' + 'of' form the noun phrase 'a couple of' to indicate that small number (typically two, sometimes a few). This construction is grammatically regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning, though pragmatic looseness about exact numerosity may require occasional exposure.
Etymology
A couple of comes from the idea of a couple, meaning two things joined together like a pair. So it usually means 'two', and in everyday speech it can also mean 'a few'.