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impulsivity

impulsivity

5 7.0
A habit of acting quickly without thinking about what will happen
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpʌlsɪvɪti/
translation icon : impulsividad
  • Children with ADHD are likely to show signs of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
  • impulsivity and hyperactivity
  • impulsivity and inattention
  • impulsivity and novelty seeking

People with ADHD have poor attention and they have high levels of impulsivity.

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Examples

  • Eric continues to take medication to control his impulsivity and attends regular counseling sessions with a psychologist.

  • There was also a tendency for greater impulsivity to be associated with more frequent sexual risk (p < .10).

    Academic text (2006)
  • Unfortunately, data on impulsivity were not available in the present study.

    Academic text (2003)
  • So we know that meditation, for example, helps people with impulsivity and improving focus.

  • Another finding was that respondents who scored high on impulsivity tended to be more aggressive than those who scored low on impulsivity.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Stage 1 of the recovery process often includes displays of agitation, impulsivity, and confusion.

    Academic text (2003)
  • For example, a hallmark symptom of attention deficit disorder is "impulsivity." This is thought to be pathological in the diagnostic manual.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The essential features of ADHD are persistent, frequent, and severe inattention; hyperactivity; and impulsivity (APA, 1994).

    Academic text (2002)
  • So we know that meditation, for example, helps people with impulsivity and improving focus.

  • Decreased dopamine leads to greater impulsivity and a greater risk for drug and alcohol abuse.

Synonyms

recklessness
vsimpulsivity
18 5.2

Acting without caring about danger or what might happen

is about quick action without careful thought, not necessarily ignoring danger
impulsiveness
vsimpulsivity
4 5.9

A habit of acting quickly without thinking about the results

is identical in meaning and differs only as a naming variant
rashness
vsimpulsivity
1 5.6

Acting or speaking quickly without thinking about the bad results

is the general tendency to act quickly, stressing speed and lack of planning
impetuousness
vsimpulsivity
1 8.7

A tendency to act quickly without thinking, often causing problems

is a general tendency to act quickly, less focused on risk
impetuosity
vsimpulsivity
1 8.9

A tendency to act quickly without thinking that causes rash decisions

is about a recurring tendency to act quickly, not a single quick act
hastiness
vsimpulsivity
1 5.8

Acting or deciding too quickly without enough thought

is a broader tendency to act quickly and ignore planning or consequences

Antonyms

507 2.2

To think ahead and decide what to do to prepare for something

148 2.9

Careful thought or discussion before making a decision

How Impulsive

recklessness
18 5.2
rashness
1 5.6
impulsivity
5 7.0
restraint
122 4.8
self-control
53 3.3

Surface Forms

impulsivity singular
impulsivities plural

Morphology

impulsivity = impulsive (transparent) = impulse + ive + ity

Formed from the adjective 'impulsive' with the nominalizing suffix '-ity', yielding 'the state or quality of being impulsive', a straightforward derivation.

Etymology

Impulsivity comes from the word impulse, which goes back to an old Latin root meaning 'to push'. Think of an impulse as a sudden 'push' to do something and -ity as the 'state of', so impulsivity is the tendency to act quickly without careful thought.