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impregnation

impregnation

8.2
The process of soaking a material with another substance to change or protect it
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈprɛɡneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : impregnación
  • The main applications for corrosion inhibitors in concrete repair are as an admixture for concrete overlays, shotcrete, and repair mortars, and as a penetrating surface treatment or impregnation.

Examples

  • As he begins to talk passionately about the emergence of his new life, how he has consolidated himself, his wins and losses, I envision, microscopically, the severed edge of his spinal cord, stained with a silver impregnation.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Now, I don't do this often because I can stabilize the paint layer with other approaches, things like impregnations or washikozo.

  • The assembly was then subjected to a series of carbonization and densification steps involving heating to 1,600 degrees F, followed by impregnation with resin.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The engineer explained that using a resin impregnation process improved the strength and durability of the composite materials.

  • The impregnation of the wood with a special oil helps protect it from moisture damage.

  • In his presentation, he detailed the impregnation of concrete with a silicone-based compound to enhance water resistance.

Synonyms

saturation
vsimpregnation
4 4.7

Completely soaked with liquid so it cannot take in more

is an active treatment to fill and change or protect the material
transumption
vsimpregnation
  • Archaic
9.9

One substance being absorbed into another, for example dye into fabric

requires fully filling the material to alter or protect it

How Saturated

saturation
4 4.7
impregnation
  • Specialized
8.2
coating
35 3.4

Surface Forms

impregnation singular
impregnations plural

Morphology

impregnation = impregnate (transparent) = im + pregn + ation

Regular nominalization of 'impregnate' used here for the process of saturating a material; the morphological relation is clear.

Etymology

Impregnation comes from the Latin parts im- 'in' and pregnant 'full'. Think of it as 'filling something inside' — that is why impregnation is used for the process of fully soaking or saturating a material.