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to impose

to impose

332 4.2
Officially order people to obey a rule or pay money
  • verb
  • /ɪmˈpoʊz/
  • Formal
translation icon : imponer
  • Instead, he decided to impose new sanctions on Iran's supreme leader.
  • impose sanctions
  • impose restrictions
  • impose costs

The regulators there have imposed some pretty strict fines.

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Examples

  • - Is there anything you would like to say to the court before I impose your sentence? - Yes, your honor.

  • The United States plans to impose fresh sanctions against Russia and China.

  • Then the court is ready to impose sentence.

  • His plan is to impose an unfair tax on working people.

  • We'll take every penalty possible and impose it on you that the law permits.

  • The government has indeed had to impose restrictions on some sectors; for instance, to prevent overfishing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Again, every time you overdraft, the bank must impose a penalty of $35.

  • In 2003, the legislature imposed Medicare fee schedules on workers' comp to control costs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Malaysia's prime minister, Mahathir bin Mohamad, has imposed complete controls indefinitely on all capital inflows and outflows.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The government decided to impose a new tax on luxury goods.

Synonyms

to order
vsto impose
244 3.7

To make people follow rules

orders and can demand payments or penalties, not only general control
to enact
vsto impose
  • Formal
172 4.7

To make a rule into law by an official vote or order

orders payment or obedience as authority action, not the lawmaking process
to mandate
vsto impose
  • Formal
169 4.9

To officially require someone to do something

orders payment or obedience directly rather than only granting authority to act
to tax
vsto impose
150 1.9

To make people pay money to the government on income or goods

orders various rules, penalties, or charges beyond just government levies
to fine
vsto impose
107 3.4

Make someone pay money as punishment for breaking a law or rule

orders or requires payment or obedience beyond just monetary punishment
to penalize
vsto impose
  • US
60 5.5

Punish someone or make them suffer a loss for breaking a rule

orders official penalties and collection, not only unfair or informal punishment
to legislate
vsto impose
  • Formal
58 5.8

To make or change a law

orders or enforces penalties and charges directly, not only by making laws
to decree
vsto impose
  • Formal
37 5.3

To order something officially by a government or official

orders specific payments or obedience and includes collecting charges, not only declarations
to levy
vsto impose
  • Formal
11 5.4

To take money from people by official order

orders payment or obedience broadly and also may involve collection
to proscribe
vsto impose
  • Formal
8 8.6

To forbid something by law or official rule

orders or requires payment or obedience rather than primarily forbidding actions
to impose a fine
vsto impose
  • Formal
1 3.8

Officially order someone to pay money as punishment for breaking a rule

orders many measures including fines, taxes, or other penalties and collects them
to instate
vsto impose
1 6.6

To start a new rule or system and put it into use

orders payment or obedience and often includes collecting penalties, rather than just establishing rules
to imponed
vsto impose
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone pay a tax or accept a punishment

is the modern standard form for the same official ordering action
to amerce
vsto impose
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone pay a fine ordered by a court

orders penalties or charges more generally, not only court monetary punishments
to issue a ukase
vsto impose
  • Formal
9.9

To give a strict official order that people must follow

orders payment or obedience in normal official ways rather than extremely absolute proclamations

Antonyms

to waive
  • Formal
107 6.6

Choose not to use a right or to charge a fee

Phrasal Verbs

60 5.5

To force someone to accept something or to ask too much of them

Force your beliefs on other people who do not want them

1 3.8

Officially order someone to pay money as punishment for breaking a rule

How Strict

to exact
  • Formal
41 7.2
to enforce
417 4.1
to impose
  • Formal
332 4.2
to apply
374 2.8

Surface Forms

impose infinitive
imposed past
imposed past participle
imposing present participle
imposes third person singular

Morphology

impose = pose (transparent) = im + pose

The verb is formed with the productive prefix 'im-' (assimilated form of in-) added to the verb 'pose' meaning 'place/present', yielding 'place on' or 'force on', which is directly derivable.

Etymology

Impose comes from Latin parts im- 'on' and ponere 'to put', so it originally meant 'to put on' something like a tax or rule, and you can see the same idea in position ('place'). So to impose a tax or fine is to officially 'put it on' people or goods.