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to penalize

to penalize

60 5.5
Punish someone or make them suffer a loss for breaking a rule
  • verb
  • /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
  • US
translation icon : penalizar
  • Suppliers who do not meet the terms of the SLA can be penalized by compensation payments or service charges.
  • penalize a country
  • penalize a company
  • penalize an institution

They were saying we weren't penalizing Asian students.

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Examples

  • In general, these policies have tended to penalize lowland agriculture in favor of the industrial sector.

    Academic text (1996)
  • You see, Mr. Cranston, we penalize companies $200 a day for filing late.

  • You wanna penalize us for building a winning football program?

  • Third, the government pledged not to penalize students for radical words and actions.

    Academic text (1992)
  • China's doing it because they want to penalize citizens.

  • I mean, how can I be penalized for making a little money this month?

  • For many years, the government's foreign exchange and trade policies severely penalized the wildlife sector.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Firms were assigned export targets and were penalized if they fell short of these targets.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Traffickers must be penalized rather than those who are victimized by them.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Schools may penalize students who break the attendance policy by lowering their grades.

Synonyms

to punish
vsto penalize
821 1.0

Make someone suffer for doing something wrong

often does this by making someone pay or suffer a disadvantage
to fine
vsto penalize
107 3.4

Make someone pay money as punishment for breaking a law or rule

often involves making someone pay but can also mean other disadvantages
to correct
vsto penalize
65 7.7

To scold or punish someone to improve their behavior

tends to involve penalties or disadvantages rather than teaching improvement
to condemn
vsto penalize
  • Formal
49 5.6

To officially say someone must be punished for a crime

is not always judicial and can mean unfair treatment or other consequences
to discipline
vsto penalize
47 3.4

To punish or train someone so they follow rules

can be more about applying penalties or unfair treatment than training
to lower the boom
vsto penalize
  • Slang
2 8.4

Punish someone strongly for bad behaviour

usually refers to applying a penalty or disadvantage rather than only severity
to impose a fine
vsto penalize
  • Formal
1 3.8

Officially order someone to pay money as punishment for breaking a rule

is broader, covering informal or nonfinancial disadvantages as well

Antonyms

328 1.3

To give something to someone to thank them for doing something good

How Severe

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2
to sentence
  • Specialized
321 6.3
to penalize
  • US
60 5.5
to fine
107 3.4
to reprimand
  • Formal
33 6.1
to warn
1.0

Surface Forms

penalize infinitive
penalized past
penalized past participle
penalizing present participle
penalizes third person singular

Morphology

penalize = penal (transparent) = penal + ize

Verb formed productively from the adjective 'penal' with '-ize', meaning 'to make penal or impose a penalty', which is directly derivable.

Etymology

Penalize comes from the Latin word poena which means 'punishment', and it is the same root as penalty. So to penalize someone is to give them a punishment or a disadvantage for breaking a rule.