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impenetrable

impenetrable

14 8.3
Very hard to understand
  • adjective
  • /ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəbl/
translation icon : incomprensible
  • Many readers found the author's writing style to be impenetrable, making the book challenging to enjoy.
  • seemingly impenetrable
  • impenetrable mystery
  • impenetrable barrier

But if you take a pride in the fact that you're impenetrable, then you're not a person of the left.

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Examples

  • Most of what we hear on the subject veers between impenetrable academic papers and gee-whiz enthusiasm.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Ever since then I was fascinated by this incredible language, but to an outsider it seems to be as impenetrable as the Great Wall of China.

  • That you can come up with solutions to previously impenetrable problems.

  • Some of this stuff is just impenetrable and really difficult to move through.

  • And as a consequence, you are able to define solutions to previously impenetrable problems.

  • It is completely impenetrable to the outside world.

  • The $1.5 trillion federal budget is impenetrable even to seasoned lawmakers.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Human relations have been enriched by subtleties impenetrable to a foreign ear.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The instructions for assembling the furniture were completely impenetrable, leaving us confused and frustrated.

  • Her explanation of the complex theory was so impenetrable that none of us could understand it.

Synonyms

unintelligible
vsimpenetrable
8.6

Not clear enough to understand

is the same extreme difficulty described with a different word
incomprehensible
vsimpenetrable
46 8.8

Difficult or impossible to understand

is the same idea expressed using a different word
unfathomable
vsimpenetrable
23 8.6

Very hard to understand or measure how deep something is

stresses extreme difficulty to understand without implying depth
unexplainable
vsimpenetrable
19 7.0

Something people cannot understand or find a clear reason for

describes extreme inability to be understood more generally rather than lack of explanation
inscrutable
vsimpenetrable
12 8.9

Hard to understand because it shows no clear meaning or feeling

emphasizes sheer inability to be understood without the mysterious tone
indecipherable
vsimpenetrable
8 8.8

Too hard to read or understand

refers more broadly to extreme difficulty to understand, not only decoding
undecipherable
vsimpenetrable
1 9.1

Very hard to read or understand

is the general extreme inability to understand, beyond just reading issues
ungraspable
vsimpenetrable
1 8.6

Difficult to understand even after thinking about it

is about overall extreme difficulty to understand rather than only mental grasp
uninterpretable
vsimpenetrable
1 8.2

Not possible to understand or explain

focuses on overall extreme difficulty to understand rather than explaining causes
inapprehensible
vsimpenetrable
9.9

Hard to understand or explain

is the same idea but uses an alternative word form
uncomprehensible
vsimpenetrable
  • Informal
9.9

Very hard to understand

is the standard form usually preferred in writing
incognizable
vsimpenetrable
  • Formal
9.9

Not possible for people to know or understand

refers to being extremely hard to understand rather than not being perceived
incognoscible
vsimpenetrable
  • Archaic
9.9

Not possible for people to know or understand

expresses general extreme difficulty to understand rather than strict unknowability
unscannable
vsimpenetrable
8.4

Difficult to read from a person's face or behavior

is the broader extreme difficulty to understand not limited to behavior clues

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

Easy to understand

Compounds

An argument that is very hard to understand

How Understandable

clear
1.0
unclear
207 3.9
impenetrable
14 8.3

Surface Forms

impenetrable positive

Morphology

impenetrable = penetrable (semi-transparent) = im + penetrate + able

The word is built transparently as 'im-' + 'penetrable', but the sense 'difficult to understand' is a figurative extension from physical penetration.

Etymology

Impenetrable comes from the parts im- meaning 'not' and penetrate meaning 'to go into'. A helpful image is a locked door of ideas you cannot walk through, so impenetrable writing is very hard to understand.