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immunogen

immunogen

8.0
A substance that makes the body produce protection against a disease, for example in a vaccine
  • noun
  • /ɪˈmjunəˌdʒɛn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inmunógeno
  • In view of the complex biology of HIV-host interactions, the most fruitful avenue may be the development of multivalent HIV immunogens tailored to HIV isolates in specific geographical locations.
  • HIV immunogen
  • multivalent immunogens
  • immunogens induce

Examples

  • What type of immunogen is needed for an effective HIV vaccine?

    Academic text (1999)
  • Low temperature for vaccine storage has minimal degrading effect on the immunogen.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Can HIV variation be overcome by immunogen design?

    Academic text (1999)
  • The definition of a successful preventive HIV immunogen is controversial.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The present study is designed to improve its potency by adjusting the optimum level of the virus immunogen and a suitable adjuvant.

    Academic text (2014)
  • We also need immunogens and immunization strategies for inducing genital and gastrointestinal mucosal T and B cell immunity to HIV.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Studies are underway that suggest inhaled HIV subunit immunogens coupled with cholera toxin or other adjuvants may be useful in this respect.

    Academic text (1999)
  • An immunogen stimulates the body's immune system to produce defense mechanisms against pathogens.

  • The researcher tested a new immunogen to determine its effectiveness in generating immunity.

  • Vaccines contain immunogens that help the body recognize and fight infections more effectively.

Synonyms

vaccine
vsimmunogen
  • Specialized
374 2.8

A medicine given to make the body build protection against a disease

is a general immune stimulant rather than a specific prepared biological product
antigen
vsimmunogen
  • Specialized
15 5.0

A substance that makes the body's defence system produce antibodies

is more about producing lasting immunity rather than mainly causing antibodies
inoculant
vsimmunogen
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A substance put into animals or people to help protect them from disease

focuses on creating new immunity rather than merely increasing existing immunity
immunizing agent
vsimmunogen
  • Specialized
4.4

A substance that makes the body build protection against a disease when given to a person or animal

is the single-word form rather than the longer phrase

Antonyms

immunosuppressant
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A drug that weakens the body's immune system to stop it rejecting a new organ

Surface Forms

immunogen singular
immunogens plural

Morphology

immunogen = immune (semi-transparent) = immuno + gen

Formed from the combining form immuno- (relating to 'immune') plus the technical suffix -gen 'producer'; the overall meaning is predictable in specialist contexts but -gen is a technical combining form that general learners may not know.

Etymology

The word immunogen combines immuno- meaning 'safe from' or 'free from' disease, as in immune and immunity, and -gen meaning 'that which makes', like in generate. So, an immunogen is literally 'something that makes immunity', which is why it names a substance that causes the body to build protection.