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illegitimately

illegitimately

2 6.8
In a way not allowed by law or rules
  • adverb
  • /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmətli/
  • Formal
translation icon : ilegalmente
  • The company was fined for operating illegitimately without the proper licenses.

Examples

  • He was accused of illegitimately accessing confidential documents to gain an unfair advantage.

  • Many believe that the law was applied illegitimately in order to suppress dissent.

  • So suppose I own something which you illegitimately take from me.

  • All the crimes that have been perpetrated against the Palestinian people are being done in our name, illegitimately.

    Blog text (28)
  • So the U.S. didn't like the Mullahs since day one when they illegitimately took power in 1979.

    Blog text (21)
  • People are still bragging about the amount of illegitimately copied music and videos they download by the hundreds of gigabytes every day.

    Blog text (32)
  • The rulers of several major Arab nations have accused the Muslim Brotherhood of ambitions to seize power illegitimately.

    Blog text (9)
  • They alleged that a cabal of magistrates put Comes in office illegitimately after displacing the real constable.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The presence of these barriers to democracy in a society usually reveals the presence of pernicious domination, which occurs when groups of higher status illegitimately magnify their own already considerable power at the expense of others.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Domestically, however, these leaders' legitimacy is derived primarily from the barrel of the gun, for they have illegitimately circumvented the traditional clan leadership (elders).

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

criminally
vsillegitimately
31 6.5

In a way that breaks the law

focuses more on improper or rule-breaking conduct beyond criminal acts
wrongfully
vsillegitimately
24 4.6

In a way that is unfair or against the law

focuses more on rule or law breach rather than moral unfairness
unlawfully
vsillegitimately
  • Formal
14 4.3

In a way that breaks the law

is the same but also covers improper acts beyond strict law
illicitly
vsillegitimately
2 6.8

In a way that breaks the law or rules

emphasizes improper conduct even when not formally forbidden
impermissibly
vsillegitimately
  • Formal
1 8.1

In a way that rules or the law do not allow

is broader, covering both illegal and merely improper behaviour

Antonyms

62 3.7

In a way that follows the law or accepted rules

How Legal

lawfully
  • Formal
39 2.5
legally
421 2.8
improperly
49 3.4
wrongfully
24 4.6
illegitimately
  • Formal
2 6.8
unlawfully
  • Formal
14 4.3
criminally
31 6.5

Surface Forms

illegitimately positive

Morphology

illegitimately = illegitimate (transparent) = il + legitimate + ly

The negative prefix 'il-' negates 'legitimate' and '-ly' forms an adverb; the sense 'unlawfully/improperly' is directly derived and predictable.

Etymology

Illegitimately comes from the prefix il- meaning 'not' and the root legal meaning 'law' or 'lawful'. So it describes actions done 'not according to the law' or 'in an improper, unlawful way'.