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illegitimacy

illegitimacy

7 7.2
Being born to parents who are not married to each other
  • noun
  • /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/
  • Formal
translation icon : ilegítimo
  • Many people believe that the stigma surrounding illegitimacy negatively affects the lives of children born outside of marriage.
  • illegitimacy rate
  • illegitimacy ratio
  • high illegitimacy rate

Examples

  • The illegitimacy ratio among blacks rose from 24 percent to a current 63.5 percent.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Compared with some other Western societies, of course, illegitimacy ratios in the United States today are not exceptional.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In some areas, the illegitimacy rate tops 80 percent.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Illegitimacy has been reported on the rise in virtually all Western countries over the past generation.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Different patterns of parental behavior, however, appear to be associated with illegitimacy in Sweden and in the United States.

    Academic text (1991)
  • By contrast, illegitimacy and divorce are comparatively rare in the white middle and upper classes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Much the same story exists in every West Indian nation where the illegitimacy rate ranges from 35 to 72 percent.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The illegitimacy ratio in the highest infant-mortality areas, moreover, was significantly higher than the black national average.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Since 1960, childbearing in the United States has been profoundly affected by a sweeping change in patterns of illegitimacy.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Their arguments focused on personal behaviors—illegitimacy and a lack of work ethic—as the source of the enlarged social programs.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

bastardy
vsillegitimacy
  • NSFW
1 9.9

Being born to parents who are not married, often causing social or legal problems

is the neutral legal term for that birth status
bastardry
vsillegitimacy
  • NSFW
9.9

The condition of being born to parents who are not married

has identical meaning but is an alternative form
bastardism
vsillegitimacy
  • Offensive
9.9

The state of being born to parents who are not married

has identical meaning but is an alternative form
bar sinister
vsillegitimacy
  • Archaic
9.9

Being born to parents who were not married

is the neutral legal term rather than a social label

How Legitimate

legitimization
  • Formal
7.5
recognition
  • Formal
50 2.8
acknowledgment
  • US
42 4.2
illegitimacy
  • Formal
7 7.2

Surface Forms

illegitimacy singular

Morphology

illegitimacy = illegitimate (transparent) = il + legitimate + acy

The noun is a regular nominalization of 'illegitimate' indicating the state or condition; the specific sense referring to birth status is a conventional extension of 'illegitimate'.

Etymology

Illegitimacy comes from the beginning il- 'not' and legit 'lawful', and long ago a 'legitimate' child meant one born to a legal marriage. So, illegitimacy came to mean being born to parents who were not married.