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ill-affected

ill-affected

8.9
Unfriendly and angry toward people in charge
  • adjective
translation icon : descontento
  • In 1626, he complained that the Commons was trying 'to wound the honour' of his government, and in the aftermath of the 1629 session, he declared that the purpose of those 'turbulent and ill-affected spirits' in the House had been 'to erect a universal over-swaying power to themselves.'

Examples

  • The manager was wary of the ill-affected employees who frequently challenged his decisions.

  • His ill-affected behavior at the meeting made it clear he opposed the new policy.

  • The ill-affected crowd erupted in anger during the protest outside city hall.

Synonyms

rebellious
vsill-affected
43 4.5

Not willing to follow rules or authority

is unfriendly or antagonistic in attitude rather than actively resisting
disaffected
vsill-affected
  • Formal
19 7.3

Not happy with people in charge and not willing to support them

is hostile or antagonistic rather than merely withdrawing support
malcontent
vsill-affected
  • Formal
1 8.5

Unhappy and likely to complain or rebel against authority

is hostile and unfriendly toward authority rather than openly rebelling
ill-natured
vsill-affected
7.4

Being easily annoyed and often unkind to others

is directed at authority specifically rather than general bad temper

Antonyms

7 2.0

Feeling happy and satisfied with what you have

How Hostile

antagonistic
16 6.8
hostile
194 4.6
ill-affected
8.9
reserved
3.7
friendly
773 1.0

Surface Forms

ill-affected positive

Morphology

ill-affected = affected (semi-transparent) = ill + affect + ed

The prefix 'ill-' (badly/bad) productively negates or marks negative disposition, but 'affected' in the sense 'disposed' is somewhat rare/archaic and may confuse learners who know only the common sense 'artificial'.

Etymology

The word ill-affected breaks into ill- meaning 'bad' and affected, from affect meaning 'to feel toward' someone. So ill-affected describes a person who has a 'bad' feeling toward others, especially people in charge, that is, unfriendly or hostile.