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hyperparathyroidism

hyperparathyroidism

1 9.9
A condition where small neck glands make too much hormone, raising blood calcium
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: hiperparatiroidismo
  • The doctor diagnosed her with hyperparathyroidism after tests showed elevated calcium levels in her blood.
  • primary hyperparathyroidism
  • patients with hyperparathyroidism
  • surgery for hyperparathyroidism

The diagnosis that I'm talking about is hyperparathyroidism.

Examples

  • Wang reviewed the records of 1,300 patients with hyperparathyroidism who were seen over a 60-year period.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Our patient was tested for hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia only during her second episode.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The initial treatment of brown tumor involves control of hyperparathyroidism, regardless of whether it is primary or secondary.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Most patients with hyperparathyroidism are asymptomatic, as was our patient.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Laboratory evaluation revealed that the patient had primary hyperparathyroidism.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Of the 62 patients whose cases we reviewed, 55 had primary hyperparathyroidism.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The initial treatment involves the correction of hyperparathyroidism, which usually leads to tumor regression.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Hyperparathyroidism should always be investigated by laboratory tests because most affected patients are asymptomatic.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Nottingham et al. reported the results of bilateral exploration in 73 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Approximately 80% of all cases of primary hyperparathyroidism are attributable to parathyroid adenoma.

    Academic text (2006)

Antonyms

hypoparathyroidism
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A condition in which small glands in the neck make too little hormone, causing low blood calcium

Surface Forms

Morphology

hyperparathyroidism = hyperparathyroid (opaque) = hyper + para + thyroid + ism

Adding -ism to the technical adjective is a regular condition-forming pattern, but the base word itself is specialized.

Etymology

Hyperparathyroidism breaks into parts: hyper- 'too much' like in hyperactive, para- 'near', and thyroid, the gland in the neck. So it means the parathyroid glands near the thyroid make 'too much' hormone and cause high calcium in the blood.